World War I Was The First Major War - 1850 Words

World War I was the first major war where technology was relied on more than the troops themselves. After what was called the â€Å"Second Industrial Revolution† most major countries started to create new technologies that in the end would pave the way for World War I. These technologies ranged from the most used everyday things all the way up to specific types of weaponry to be used in specific scenarios along the trenches. Most of these technologies of war, developed from common civilian or household items, these could only result in better use in war. These â€Å"machines of war† are so vast and expansive in type, but they are all technologies that would have needed to have been used to bring the war to a close. Not only were machines a large part but so was Scientific technologies, and innovations that saved or took the lives of many. In many European countries two major types of transportation reigned over the newer types, these being ships and trains. Both were us ed extensively and the usage of them would carry into World War I, changing tactics armies took and the speed of their movement as well as their survival. Ships were used mainly for larger distances ( ie: America to Europe ) where Trains were only able to carry smaller things along the front or from certain Capitals to the front itself. The usage of the trains allowed for the movement of shells that were continually made in factories on the home front, the shells could be run along from the Factories to the shellingShow MoreRelatedWorld War I Was The First Major War1791 Words   |  8 PagesWorld War I was the first major war in history, conflicts between the Europe itself and of course US. The war lasted four years, from the summer of 1914 to fall of 1918, there are a few causes that led to the war, and there is the immediate and the underlying cause of the war. The immediate cause would be the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, sort of like a spark for the war, the underl ying cause is the long term effect of the war that it would consist, would be the military power, imperialismRead MoreWhat Were the Underlying Causes of Wwi Dbq Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War I was a major event of deaths, disasters, causes and effects on the European countries. World War I was a war against three European countries England, France, and Russian versus Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary. Friedrich Engels explains in The Origins of the First World War (Doc A) the aftermath of the Thirty Years War caused many devastating effects like famine, sickness, want and brutalizing the population and this is being compared to World War I saying that the same outcome happenedRead MoreImpact Of The Great War On The World War I1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' The Great War The War to end all Wars† 1914 - 1918 The First World War was one of the most remarkable wars in history. Out of one shot from a Serbian rebel came one of the bloodiest conflicts in human history, and one of the most revolutionary. (importance of world war one, 2015) The purpose of this assignment was to find out the role of Australia in the war and its impact upon the nation. In this assignment, key events and actions that lead to the outbreak of war and Australia’s involvementRead MoreWarfare During World War I1472 Words   |  6 PagesCivil War and the start of World War I. Within those years numerous technological advancements took place. Many of those advancements directly impacted the warfare in the First World War. The Civil War, also referred to as the first modern war, gave way to an even more modernized style of warfare used during World War I. Much of this modernized technology of warfare had a great impact on how tactics and strategies were used throughout the First World War. Toward the beginning of the Civil War mostRead MoreA Comparison of World War I and World War II Essay examples527 Words   |  3 PagesA Comparison of World War I and World War II World War I and World War II, while started by much of the same worldwide tensions, had drastically different results because of the much more destructive nature of World War II. Both world wars were started, ultimately, by nationalismRead MoreThe Second World War II1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second World War is one of the most familiar wars to the everyday person because of its massive effect on the global community’s future. It is arguably the first and only total war in the history of the war. Hew Strachan believes that it is because of its totality, which is seen through all of the components and scale of World War II. His fellow historian Robert Messer agrees saying â€Å"That first truly global conflict mobilized economies and populations of the world on a scale and degree thatRead MoreWorld War I Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War I, also known as the First World War, and (before 1939) the Great War, the War of the Nations, and the War to End All Wars, was a world conflict lasting from August 1914 to the final Armistice (cessation of hostilities) on November 11, 1918. The Allied Powers (led by the British Empire and France, and, after 1917, the United States) defeated the Central Powers (led by the German Empire, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire), and led to the collapse of four empires and a radical changeRead MoreWwi : Technology And Weapons Of War1221 Words   |  5 Pagesbecame the popular image of World War 1 (â€Å"WWI: Technology and Weapons of War†). War leaders failing to adapt to new tactics and weaponry led to many needless deaths in this all-out battle. Technological advancements in chemistry, metallurgy and engineering made the war far more complex and deadly than the past conflicts (â€Å"WWI: Technology and Weapons of War†). The introduction of this complex weaponry from both sides involved in this gruesome combat made winning the war seem almost impossible. TheRead MoreEssay on The United States and World War I1683 Words   |  7 Pagesthe events that brought the U.S. into World War I. Explain the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles. What mistakes were made? There were many reasons that the U.S. was brought into World War I. With the assassination sparking the start of World War I, the U.S. didn’t enter the war right away. In fact, the U.S. waited about 3 years to enter the war. They wanted to stay neutral and thought that the war was none of their concern. Shortly after the start of the war, Woodrow Wilson declared a policy ofRead MoreWar I And World War II1392 Words   |  6 Pagesboth World War 1 and World War 2. There are many aspects of war that can be compared and contrasted. I am going to compare and contrast World War 1 and World War 2. I will explain how they started, what happened or changed during both, and how they ended. War begins with a conflict, sometimes it can be avoidable but for both of the World Wars, I think they were unstoppable. â€Å"Though it was not the bloodiest nor most prolonged war in history, nor strictly, as it was later termed, the ‘first’ World

The Best Decision For Me After Graduation - 1319 Words

Thinking about getting the job of your dreams makes you happy, what about working hard and Trying your best to get it. Will it make any difference to your life? Will you be happy? Aviation management is the job that suits me the best. My passion was soon discovered after Graduating high school when my uncle found me a job working in an airport. Although Getting the job and spending four years there was a pure coincidence, I fell in love with it. The amount of people you meet every day of different nationalities, and the fact that it helped to improve my communication skills and my English hooked me even more into loving the job. Working with WinBabs system which was used in checking in passengers was a great Experience for me, it fed my passion to computer systems. In my findings, aviation management is the best decision for me after graduation , it is well suited for my personality, the challenges and opportunities that are presented will keep me productive and happy. In Dorothy Sayers’ essay, â€Å"Living to Work, she describes two groups of workers, those who are â€Å"Living to work† and those who are â€Å"working to live.† Dorothy Sayers was a British novelist, she was an English writer. According to Sayers, the â€Å"living to work† group consists of people who are driven by their passion and work out Of love towards what they do. They like discovering new things and take pride in their jobs. This Group includes a lot of different jobs, engineers, mechanics, doctors,Show MoreRelatedMy Life With My Grandmother931 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"I made decisions that I regret and I took them as learning experiences†¦. I’m human, not perfect, like anybody else.† Words from the beautiful, outstanding woman Queen Latifah. Thought-out my walk in life, I have made gruesome and pleasant decisions, on relationships and the way I carry myself in life. Now that I am in college, I have been thinking about getting an edgy, rough cut. On the hand Michigan weather makes you wish there was long hair down your back. Let’s learn what relationships contributedRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation1507 Words   |  7 PagesForest English 1010 9/9/2014 Graduation During our lives, most of us have hated getting up early. Whether we as humans enjoy mornings or not, we’re always looking forward to that unforgettable day. That special is high school graduation for me. Graduation is a ceremony that recognizes students that have excelled through school. Graduation was one of the best days of my life, perhaps even better than the day that I started college. There is no other day like graduation where there comes this feelingRead MoreComparative Study of Traditional and Online Degree Programs Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pageshave wondered if it was possible to homeschool your children through college. Over the past few weeks, you have expressed to me your interest in online degree programs for your youngest daughter, who is considering majoring in computer science. However, because online degree programs are still new, you’re also concerned about the quality of learning and the post-graduation opportunities offered by online degree pr ograms. You don’t want to sacrifice quality for flexibility. This comparative studyRead MoreMe or My Family? My Decision to Leave Guatemala in Search of Better Opportunities1088 Words   |  5 Pagesbiggest fear was the decision of whether to stay in Guatemala with my mother and sister, or move to the US with my father to seek better opportunities. One decision meant keeping the usual deposits from my father, while the other involved a cut in half of this child support. The harsh choice to leave my mother with a living spend of 500$ a month or stay in Guatemala and somehow convince my father to keep on sending 1000$. Both of these horrified me to no extent, but a decision had to be made. I didRead MoreHigh School Graduation Speech : Family, And Seven Years Ago1593 Words   |  7 Pagesfull-time pastor in Wilton, but I never thought a group of people could make me feel like I have known them forever. The past seven years has felt like a lifetime. While Wilton has an estimated seventy to eighty members, we are considered a â€Å"small† church. I realize that being small allows the members to have a stronger bond with one another that allows us to grow stronger together with God and each other as a family. Trust me, we are nowhere near perfect. There are times where we can get on eachRead MoreJohn Wright Mills And The Sociological Imagination Essay1457 Words   |  6 Pagesreason. Of course I have always known that these could be attributed to the way I was socialized as a child, but I never thought deeper into how my actions, beliefs, and values played into this bigger picture of society. To this day, the biggest decision I have ever made in my life has been deciding to go to university, but I never really dwelled on the concept of â€Å"Why?† C. Wright Mills wrote of a concept called the â€Å"sociological imagination.† Sociological imagination is our way of understandingRead MoreGraduation Speech : The University Staff And The Best Level At The Workplace1389 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 Introduction The next stage after the graduation is to obtain a graduation position in a company that will ensure my future career growth. This step will be hard to make as there will be no guidance of the university staff and the support will weaken or disappear at all. Additionally, the new phase will be difficult due to the different to university environment and the level of responsibilities. In order to be successful in obtaining the graduate position, I have to show a certain level of dedicationRead MoreStatement of Purpose for a Masters in Electrical and Electronic Engineering 765 Words   |  4 PagesI will consciously shun the attitude of being the second best. I am not here to be a second human being. Nothing will be mine unless I am convinced that it belongs to me. I deserve abundance. I am not going to go in search of abundance but I will make abundance flow into my life†- This is the exhortation give by Mahaatria Raa in his invaluable word â€Å"Most and More†. I am gre atly inspired by this message and would like to follow it to the best of my ability and endeavor. This message does not displayRead MoreThe Problem Of The Pain965 Words   |  4 Pagesfelt when I had a severe ear infection in both of my ears. After consulting with the doctor and taking the medication, I started to get better within a couple of days. I was so grateful to the doctor that I wanted to do the same and treat other people’s suffering, to make a difference in the lives of the people in the same way that the doctor had made a difference in my life. This was the experience that put the seed of medicine within me and ignited the will to pursue this career. Even though IRead MoreMy Graduate At Argosy University Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesI enrolled at Argosy University to enhance my learning and career opportunities. The decision to further my education, through focusing on Business Administration, allows me to be more effective in both my academic and career endeavors. My academic goal is to earn my Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from Argosy University within 36 months and graduate with at least a 3.75 GPA by successfully completing two courses every session, effective September 8, 2016. This long term goal will

Exploring Security Of Information Sharing -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Exploring Security Of Information Sharing? Answer: Introduction Social networking service, which is also known as social media or social networking site, is a podium available online to nurture social relationships with individuals [sharing similar kind of personal or professional interests, conditions, actions or actual life connections] and develop societal networks (Lin, Fan Chau, 2014). The above-mentioned sites or applications provide a platform to its users to share their thoughts and moments of life through pictures, videos, audios, posts (Barreda et al., 2015). Furthermore, these sites keeps the people on network, informed about the incidents that are taking place or are about to take place. These online sites allows the users to connect with their acquaintances across the city or across the nation (Chang et al., 2015). The recent era has witnessed the growing popularity of mobile social networking (Hu et al., 2015). People are adopting them as part of their everyday life and its function ranges from searching jobs to searching culinary (Hearn et al., 2014). These apps are basically utilized for connecting with existing friends. The following report aims at exploring several facets of social networking. OnlinePrivacy and Social Networking The inundation of individual data that is accessible on the web and which is stored in the cloud, has put user privacy at the peak of discussion and the databases capacity to securely store such individual data (Fox Rooney, 2015). The degree to which users and online network overseers can enter any profile, has turned into a vital subject of moral thought and legitimacy; mindfulness and limits of consequent privacy breach are primary concerns in the progress of the technological age (Feng Xie, 2014). Social networking services privacy concern is a compartment of information protection, including the right of commanding individual security concerning saving, arrangement regarding intruders, and showcasing of data relating to an individual through the internet. Features which welcome users to take an interest inmessages, invitations to events, photographs, open applications and different applications are frequently the instances for others to access private data. Facebook has been investigated for several security issues, owing to changes in privacy settings on the site and in addition security worries inside Facebook application. With the passage of time, Facebook turned out to be more open, permitting those without any particular identity, to join and view pages of those systems that are not familiar. In the year 2006, Facebook presented the News Feed, a component which is likely to portray recent activities of friends ("Facebook log in or sign up", 2018). By 2009, Facebook made increasingly data open as a matter of course ("Facebook log in or sign up", 2018). For instance, it radically changed its security strategies, enabling users to view others' friendlists, regardless of whether the user had previously demonstrated his or her interest towards keeping the list confidential. Likewise, the changed setting policies make photographs freely accessible, frequently without the knowledge of the users. Facebooks latest update of profile design empowers intruders [who are not friends] to visualize personal data about other users, notwithstanding the fact that the profile is set as private. The unlawful exercises on Facebook are exceptionally far reaching, specifically, spoofing assaults, enabling attackers to pilfer other individuals' passwords. The Facebook users are directed to arrive on a page where they are required to give out their login data, and their private information is stolen in this manner. Breakup Notifier is a case of cyberstalking application that has recently been arrested. It seems like users at times do not carefully consider the protection settings and casually enable their data to be open to public despite the fact that it is conceivable to make it private (Hajli Lin, 2016). Many of the users are unaware of the fact that they can change the security settings and unless they adjust them, their data is available to public. On Facebook, privacy settings can be accessed through the drop down menu under account in the upper right corner ("Facebook log in or sign up", 2018). There users can change who can see their profile and which data will flash on their profile. Moreover, data that is shown on a profile, for example, birthday, religion, and relationship status can be evacuated by means of the security settings. Facebook's privacy settings have extraordinarily advanced and are proceeding to transform over time. Personal Social Networking and Responsibilities During past times, professional and personal relationships were divided. Presently, through the boundless web-based social networking, they are not (Fox Moreland, 2015). In the present world, connection amongst bosses and their subordinates has turned out to be more complex in light of the fact that everybody is present on the social networking sites. All employees feel a compulsion towards considering their virtual world connections as they build up their vocation. In the event that one does not acknowledge a colleagues friend request, they might be offended. It must be noted that if a profile is private, that individual might be deemed as concealing something from the general population he or she works with. A picture posted on Facebook possesses the potential of affecting the persons credibility at work. While a few directors and employees are attempting to isolate both their private and public lives now, however, the progressing influence of social media on society refuses to al low any person to live two distinct lives. Ones professional and private lives are merged together. Moreover, bringing down the barrier between personal and private lives is not that terrible, people acquire better acquaintance with colleagues, rendering the process of collaboration smoother. The advanced methods of human communications have flipped the connections. The change has been both good and bad, as each change has a tendency to be. The fact must be noted that truth of the matter is that social cooperation, to some degree, impacts, and decides the failure or success of many a relationships. Supporting progressing associations with our relatives, companions, and romantic accomplices demands some measure of Emotional Intelligence. The compatibility between two persons Emotional Intelligence is likely to decide whether their companionship will be effective. The Internet is an astonishing instrument. However, as it has contracted the world and united people, it also possesses the capacity to scatter them. Similar to any helpful device, social networking also demands sound judgment in order to function properly. The factors which restricts ones implementation of vocabulary or action in real life, must also be considered while communicating online. Location Services and Personal Privacy On the off chance that one lives in the 21st century he or she is most likely to be followed by quite a couple of organizations, from the minute that person wakes up to the minute he or she goes to bed. In the event that one possesses an iPhone, the following might be attempted : click on settings, then move to privacy, thereafter to location services, system services and frequently visited locations; a rundown of the places one routinely visits, is likely to appear (Tucker, 2014). By clicking on a particular city one can find out that the mobile he or she carries is aware of all the locations that has frequently visited. Furthermore the location varies from ones home, neighborhood, office, amusement parks, restaurants, comic book shops and several other such places. People utilizing Android technology are also not spared from this monitoring: Google keeps similar kind of extensive records about an individuals locations and unlike Apple, Google further stores these information in the cloud, where it can be scrutinized by law or can even be accessed by a suspicious accomplice who happens to be aware of the password (Zhang Leung, 2015). The fact must be considered, that even the cell phone networks keeps a record of where a person have been, in terms of the nearest telephone tower. Practically speaking, the location is likely to be a lot more exact than that, as data is utilized from different towers in a locality. The smartphone applications too collect data of the whereabouts of a person and all these data go into improvement and modification of a given business organization. The ethical factor of data collection remains questionable. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discourses it might be concluded that social networking sites or services are web based applications. These are characterized by user created matters, such as photos, videos, posts, comments and other such materials. These systems facilitate communication across economic, topographic and political borders, with the aid of internet. However, like everything else in this world, this facility too is not free from hindrances. Spamming, violation of privacy, unethical data mining, excessive notifications, unethical and unhindered access to information, potential threat to child safety, trolling, online public harassment, leak of private communication, negative psychological impact, undue liberty of speech, virtual identity crisis and resultant suicide are few amongst the several threats posed by social networking sites or applications. The emerging issue of vulnerability of relationships is likely to be counted as one of the fatal aftermaths of social networking. Along with making various facilities available at a single click, social networking systems has also made the society prone to social anxiety. References Barreda, A. A., Bilgihan, A., Nusair, K., Okumus, F. (2015). Generating brand awareness in online social networks.Computers in human behavior,50, 600-609. Chang, C. C., Hung, S. W., Cheng, M. J., Wu, C. Y. (2015). Exploring the intention to continue using social networking sites: The case of Facebook.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,95, 48-56. Facebook log in or sign up. (2018).Facebook. Retrieved 30 January 2018, from https://www.facebook.com Feng, Y., Xie, W. (2014). Teens concern for privacy when using social networking sites: An analysis of socialization agents and relationships with privacy-protecting behaviors.Computers in Human Behavior,33, 153-162. Fox, J., Moreland, J. J. (2015). The dark side of social networking sites: An exploration of the relational and psychological stressors associated with Facebook use and affordances.Computers in Human Behavior,45, 168-176. Fox, J., Rooney, M. C. (2015). The Dark Triad and trait self-objectification as predictors of mens use and self-presentation behaviors on social networking sites.Personality and Individual Differences,76, 161-165. Hajli, N., Lin, X. (2016). Exploring the security of information sharing on social networking sites: The role of perceived control of information.Journal of Business Ethics,133(1), 111-123. Hearn, G., Collie, N., Lyle, P., Choi, J. H. J., Foth, M. (2014). Using communicative ecology theory to scope the emerging role of social media in the evolution of urban food systems.Futures,62, 202-212. Hu, X., Chu, T. H., Leung, V. C., Ngai, E. C. H., Kruchten, P., Chan, H. C. (2015). A survey on mobile social networks: Applications, platforms, system architectures, and future research directions.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(3), 1557-1581. Lin, H., Fan, W., Chau, P. Y. (2014). Determinants of users continuance of social networking sites: A self-regulation perspective.Information Management,51(5), 595-603. Tucker, C. E. (2014). Social networks, personalized advertising, and privacy controls.Journal of Marketing Research,51(5), 546-562. Zhang, Y., Leung, L. (2015). A review of social networking service (SNS) research in communication journals from 2006 to 2011.New Media Society,17(7), 1007-1024.

Year Round School Makes Sense free essay sample

One downfall is the difficulty students have retaining knowledge and information from the previous year. Typically, teachers spend the first six weeks of the new school year reviewing material from the last instead of moving on to the new material. The department of education has indicated the need for change. According to the Education Secretary Arne Duncan, President Barak Obama has called for a longer school year to help American students compete with students around the globe (Dessoff, 36). The future of America is in the hands of today’s youth. Students that attend year round schools are at an advantage over students that attend traditional schools in the area of knowledge retention and access to quality teaching staff. The traditional school schedule is out-dated. Summer vacation finds its roots in farm life. In years past, children would attend school in the months that parents could spare their help. When school let out for the summer, many students would trade in their formal education for one more practical, yet just as important. We will write a custom essay sample on Year Round School Makes Sense or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The schedule made sense then, but fast-forward to today’s society. Less families farm and the ones that do don’t rely as heavily on manpower, especially their children. Those who oppose year round schooling argue that summer camps and family vacations are an important part of growing up and would be missed if summer vacation were done away with (â€Å"Leave Those Kids Alone: The Case For Long Summer Vacations†, 5). Summer camps can provide employment and experience for both high school and college students. They can also be seen as a supplementary avenue in learning and social opportunities for students. However, due to he increasingly high cost of summer camps they are limited to those that can afford them, leaving an educational gap between the children who are privy to such experiences and those who are not. So while some children continue their education at summer camp, others are left in front of the television with nothing to do. Studies show that in low-income areas year-round schools help children to retain information, which i n return improves their test scores (Huebner, 34). Test scores are the method by which schools and teachers are evaluated. Children in low-income families are less likely to have as much access to educational programs and tools in the home. In order to help these children, many year round schools also offer remediation programs during the breaks. Consistent class times and a steady teaching staff are assets to students and assist them in retaining knowledge. The well known year round school formats are: single-track, multi-track, and extended year. The single-track format tends to be the least expensive in terms of schools making the change from a traditional calendar year. It also seems to be the easiest for families to adjust to. 90% of year round schools are on a single-track schedule (Dessoff, 36). The single-track schedule refers to one student body attending the same schedule throughout the entire year. Students attend school at least 180 days over one year’s time period with shorted breaks. This is different than the traditional calendar that contains one short winter break, one short spring break, and an extended summer break. Year round schools on a single-track tend to attract teachers. Some even have a waiting list for teachers anxious to get into the classrooms (Ballingall, 28). Many who teach year round find enjoyment in the sporadic vacation breaks. This not only allows them to better enjoy the different seasons, but also provides time to regroup and rest. Healthy, rested, happy teachers can mean less money spent on substitute teachers and sick pay. Multi-track refers to two or more groups of students attending the same school on two different schedules; while one group of students is on break, another is attending school. This method would be the most cost effective for the school districts that have outgrown their buildings and are in need of new construction (Watkins, 465). Under the multi-track plan there are several options including 45/15 and 60/20, meaning 45 days in school and 15 days off or 60 days in school and 20 days off. Not only can the multi-track plan save on construction but also saves on maintenance and staffing costs. However, there are downfalls to the multi-track method. The biggest downfall would most likely be the increased probability of teacher and administrative burnout. To contend with burnout, one Superintendant compared the way in which hospitals operate to that of a year round school. He mentions that doctors care for their patients, but each day they must clock out and trust the next shift of professionals to carry on with their patients. Similarly, teachers and administrators on year round schedules must be willing to relinquish control in order to avoid burnout. Extended year only differs from a traditional schedule in the number of days scheduled. Typically extended schedules tack on 20 additional days per school year. Each school district must decide which schedule best suits the needs of their community. For areas that are predominately low income, year round schools seem to be the best solution. For schools in extreme climates it may not be a good option. Extremely warm climates may suffer from the additional air conditioning costs. Extremely cold climates may suffer from extremely high heating costs. However, for the majority of America, the savings in one season offsets the additional cost of the other. In all areas, America must continue to evaluate the system on which the future depends so heavily.

Sport activities Essays - Psychology, Narcissism, Behavior

Sport activities Made by Martynas Vilkas 12B Teacher: Vida Ivakeviien 2015-2016 Kaunas Varpas gymnasium Word bank Exaggeration perdjimas; iptimas. Self-esteem savigarba. Hypertension hipertenzija (padidjs kraujospdis). Detrimental alingas, nuostolingas. Sports in general Sport is probably as old as the humanity itself. It has been developing along with the mankind. Sport makes us stronger, sharpens our reaction, and shapes our bodies. Moreover, it also makes our lifestyle more active and healthy, gives us so valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together and makes us more self-organized and better disciplined. Furthermore, I am sure that doing sports is the best way to keep fit. There is always a kind of sport which will suit you and there are many different kinds to choose from. If you like team games, try hockey, football, volleyball or basketball and if you enjoy doing things on your own, you may take up swimming, riding, golf or athletics. Sport advantages It would be not an exaggeration to say that sport takes up a big part in our lives. First, it can help to keep us fit or to get back in shape, so you could have a well-trained body, a better and more positive image of your appearance and consequently you could increase your self-esteem. Secondly, it can improve the quality of your life, make your immune defense system stronger and avoid health problems, indeed those who practice regularly sport are less likely to be overweight, to have heart attacks, hypertension and high blood pressure. Third, sport can be an excellent cure for stress, anxiety, depression and sleeping problems. Sport disadvantages It is quite evident that sport implies some disadvantages as well: first, doing sport requires time, so you should be good at organizing all your tasks, second, sometimes sport requires money too, especially if want to go to the gym. Third, if you play sport. You can be more susceptible to injuries and do long-term damages, therefore be careful! Furthermore sport, particularly if you play in competitive level, can have detrimental effects, like pressure to win and play well at all costs which can lead to the damaging decision of using drugs to get better performances. Questions Do you workout and if so, how often? How important is sport in your life? What kind of sports do you enjoy doing the most?

Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed Essays

Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed Essays Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed Paper Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed Paper Richard III has fascinated generations of readers; they have found themselves seduced by his brilliance with words and his persuasive emotional manipulations even though most are repelled by his evil. Characters in the play realise his evil but are still caught out with his crafty word play and dissembling nature. Written in 1593 as a sequel to Henry VI parts one, two and three, which focused on the wars of the roses. Richard III was used as propaganda material for the Tudors. The play damns the previous reigns of the York and Lancaster houses, the Tudors used it to promote how much better England was under their rule. Shakespeare used the chronicles of Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed as sources of historical material for Richard III; although these historical sources were adapted from Sir Thomas Mores History of Richard III. However, Mores unfinished work deals with the rise of Richard and so Shakespeare used Halls and Holinsheds works for Richards decline. Richard III tells the story of how the intelligently evil Richard Duke of Gloucester schemes his way to the throne of England. The play starts as the civil wars end, however, the Duke of Gloucester finds himself discontented in peacetime, so he starts to plot against the throne. From the very beginning of the play you hear of his cold-hearted murderous deeds, but also of his cunning plots to succeed the throne. Many themes run throughout the play, the struggle of good over evil is one more obvious theme. Richard, the villain, has no redemption from his evil except perhaps his wit. Within the play there is a lack of goodness, any good that does exist in the play is quickly eradicated by Richards plot for the crown. It is perhaps the lack of this virtue, which makes the play so intriguing. The play is also about a battle of conscience; Richard refuses to accept he even has a conscience, another sign that he is rooted in pure evil. Although he collapses mentally the night before the battle at Bosworth, he finds that he is forced to confront the reality of something he chose to ignore. It can be argued that this lack of acceptance led to his downfall. Richard III still remains compelling today because of Shakespeares use of irony. The play contains both verbal and situational irony. For the first three acts, Richard draws the audience in with his witty asides and soliloquies. Although, Richard fails to see the dramatic irony in his own situation, he is destined to fail because he is evil. Shakespeare had to do this because it is part of human nature that evil never succeeds. So in the second half of the play irony works against Richard. We first see Richards tyranny as he plots to see his brother, Clarence, imprisoned. About a prophecy, which says that G Of Edwards heirs the murderer shall be Richard pretends to express sympathy for his brother, blaming Queen Elizabeth and her family for Clarences arrest. He promises Clarence he will have him released; however he orders his execution. This is a prime example of how Richard is sincere to his victims, but then he turns and stabs them in the back. Even though he is a tyrant, Richard crafts his sentences with the uttermost care in order to bewilder and entrance his victim. Richard uses his cunning word play in order to woo Lady Anne in Act 1 Scene 2; he does it so well they become husband and wife. Although throughout the scene insulted by Anne with her likening him to the devil he is able to manipulate her. Avaunt, thou dreadful minister of hell Richard calms Anne with his praise for his, reacting quickly and intelligently to the situation. Vouchsafe, divine perfection of a women Richard deviously ensnares her with his rhetoric. He always has an answer for his own question and he flatters her. In their dialogue Richard tells her bluntly that he wishes to lie in her bedchamber and her beauty led him to kill her husband. Anne knows she should not be taken in. She calls Richard a dissembler, but it is Anne that has allowed herself to accept the statements of his affection for her. Richard offers Anne his ring and she accepts. This is a symbol of his future marriage to her. When the characters have heard of Clarences death and the natural death of Edward in Act 2 Scene 2. The Duchess and Elizabeth along with others lament the deaths, Clarence s children are eager to find out the truth behind their fathers death. Richard enters the scene and quickly befriends and comforts the morning women. His mother, the Duchess, praises him. God bless thee and put meekness in thy breast, Love, charity, obedience, and true duty This situation shows Richards ingenious reaction to the emotions of his enemies in an effort to seem like he is not the devilish character, which he is made out to be. After his mothers praise, Richard extremely ironically tells us, aside, that he will die a good old man. This shows Richardss lack of conscience that he has already committed the most dreadful of crimes and will continue to murder without the slightest concern. Both irony and lack of conscience are themes, which run through the play and make up the backbone of Richards dialogue. In Act 2 Scene 4 we see Elizabeth resolving to go into sanctuary with her young son after she hears of the arrests of the family members Rivers, Vaughan and Grey on the command of Richard and Buckingham.

Extra credit history 198 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Extra credit history 198 - Essay Example The documentary initiates with genocide definition provided by the United Nations and against the definition the tales of the individuals are told. In 1915, the Turkish government dictated the eradication of all Armenians. Since the bloodshed was ordered by the government, it didn’t forbid the children and women of the Armenian community. The women were slaughtered and the children were forced to march towards Euphrates River so that they can be drowned. During this massacre, the river of Euphrates turned red with the Armenians’ blood and so the documentary had been named. Those who survived they narrate that Armenian in thousands of numbers were forced to move into the desert named Deir Zer, undressed and left there to perish in the blazing sun. Few of the Armenian Christians were provided the opportunity to convert from Christianity to Islam or they will be forced to death within the desert. And by availing this opportunity around 200,000 people converted to run away from death. 2. Paradise Now The documentary â€Å"Paradise Now† pursues two Palestinian friends Khaled and Said who had been associates since childhood. They reside in Nablus and they have been enrolled for suicide attacks in the capital city of Israel, â€Å"Tel Aviv†. ... In order to appear like Israelis, they shave off their beards and heads the day they were asked to do the attack. The documentary entails their story as they assume this attack as their visit to a wedding ceremony. They plan to attack a military checkpoint first and then as the police rushes to the point of attack the next blast was to be made. As they proceed towards Israel, they are checked by guards where Khaled belt is detected and therefore, he abandons his plan and provides his services to search Said. Said on the other hand, wandering in desperation attempts to explode him in a bus but then cancels his plan and then moves on where he finds a woman who reinforces his idea of suicide attack. Meanwhile Khaled succeeds in finding Said and tries to persuade him to shun his thought of attack but Said continues to pursue his target and at the end of the documentary he is shown in an Israeli military bus where he is looking here and there. The documentary has actually tried to picture the way a suicide bomber considers him to be on the right track (Abu-Assad and Beyer). 3. The Dreams of Sparrows The documentary, â€Å"The Dreams of Sparrows† pictures the post-war Iraq and has been prepared by a filmmaking group of Iraq. It was shot during the years 2003 and 2004 using a hand-held camera, comprising of various interviews of several Iraqi citizens on the streets and seeks their thoughts regarding the changes taking place around them. The documentary was initially posted on the internet while in 2005 it was made available on a DVD. It provides several distinct point of views of Iraqi citizens provided in interviews as some regarded American attack as a way of relief from the regime of Saddam Hussein and therefore give high regards to former United States President George

Religious diversity in Saudi Arabia and US Speech or Presentation

Religious diversity in Saudi Arabia and US - Speech or Presentation Example Saudi Arabia offers lesser freedom of religion to the residents as compared to the USA. The practice in Saudi Arabia is that all shops are closed during the times of prayers, so as to discourage the people from engaging themselves in other businesses while the call for prayer is made through Azan in the mosques. While scheduling business-related matters in Saudi Arabia, non-Muslims have to play special attention towards this matter because their Muslim partners would not be available at these particular times at least for the duration of Salat in the mosques. On the other hand, in the USA, all shops remain open irrespective of the time of prayers in any religion, be it Islam or Christianity or any other religion. Government may impose restrictions but they are for other kinds of reasons like saving power, and are not grounded in any religion. Another factor that elaborates lesser freedom of religion in Saudi Arabia than the USA is the fact that there are no churches in Saudi Arabia w hereas in the USA, there are churches, mosques, synagogues, and Temples to entertain the religious needs of all of the communities that make part of the American society including the Christians, Muslims, Jews, and Hindus etc. Presently, Saudi Arabia does not have any official churches with a Christian denomination. Lack of official churches makes it very difficult for the Christians to conduct religious meetings and acts. The Christian community living in Saudi Arabia conducts private meetings for the religious affairs. The usual practice for the foreign Christians living in Saudi Arabia is that church meetings are arranged in one of the embassies. Christians can attend those meetings after registration and proving their foreign nationality. Sometimes, church meetings are also conducted at private assemblies arranged in the gyms of the schools. Many Christians conduct religious services at one another’s residences. Although Muslims make a sizeable portion of the American soc iety, yet the Americans have many suspicions, doubts, and confusions about the religion Islam. These confusions, in part, are grounded in the fact that the way of life taught by Islam to its followers is very much different from the traditional American lifestyle. The non-Muslim Americans find a lot of restrictions in Islam upon things that make part of their everyday life of many of them. Such things include but are not limited to consuming alcohol, eating pork, socializing with the opposite gender without significant physical boundaries and physical interaction with them, the girlfriend-boyfriend culture, same sex marriages, and cohabitation. When a non-Muslim American observes that everybody but practicing Muslims consumes alcohol freely in parties, visits night-clubs, and has a girlfriend or a boyfriend, he/she thinks of the practicing Muslims as people out of this world. Some may think good of them while others may have negative perceptions about the Muslims, but one thing that is a common observation among a vast majority of the non-Muslim American community is that Muslims in general and the practicing Muslims in particular have a very different lifestyle from theirs, and the source of this difference is Islam. Apart from this observation, another factor

Balance Sheets for the four quarters Essay Example for Free

Balance Sheets for the four quarters Essay To evaluate how I utilized both budgets and pro-formas to ensure the adequacy of funds for providing production capacity that was needed to achieve the businesses goals. I want to first start with the definition of both pro-forma and budget; A budget is a basic idea that covers more than a few areas, all in all its a financial plan that is made to control costs for operations and results. It can be expressed in a multitude of numerical terms, it also can cover a certain period of time, short, intermediate and long term goals. A pro-forma is also a financial statement but it is prepared based upon assumptions of specific events and transactions that will hopefully occur in the Future, so basically a projected estimate using historical data to form a hypothesis of A financial outcome. The importance of both the pro-forma and budget were huge. Knowing going into the simulation how much seed money was going to be issued and how much additional money was coming in future investments, gave me an idea of how aggressive or conservative I could be. I was able to to set with an initial idea of how much I could spend for each factor needed moving forward. I was able to understand how much to market, how much to hire and how much I could afford for each of these tasks, as well as how much was coming into pay for future marketing and hires. Without advertising there are no customers, without a good sales and service staff there are no sales, or an ability to take care of the customer. In the opening quarter of the company I had a 2 million dollar start-up fund. My upfront expenses were approximately $530,000. I also chose to invest in a 3 month CD about $880,000, I made sure in my first endeavor to keep money available and not to over indulge. I took similar approaches going into each additional quarter; thereafter I wouldreview what was spent and estimate what was coming in and at that point I would hire more employees, adjust and raise benefits and increase marketing. My sales force and marketing expenses doubled from quarter two to quarter three and rose another 49 percent from quarter three to quarter four. These two factors in my opinion are the biggest of a profitable company, as sales and marketing grow and increase your company will thrive. At the end of each quarter I would review the results in these areas and make assessments on how much additional advertising I needed based upon sales numbers of the individual computers Mercedes and the Traveler. Based upon production and the competition I would review to see if I was going to increase the sales force and the compensation plan. The overall outcome of both areas had my company in NWL as the top employers at 83 out of a maximum 84 Score; also in regards to marketing effectiveness in NWL my company had a 92 out of a 97 maximum Score thats how I used the budget and pro-forma to help NWL achieve its goals. B.2. To evaluate how I employed Just In Time or JIT and Lean Operations to improve operating efficiency in my manufacturing facility, again as part of moving forward I want to define these two strategies before I explain how I use them. A) Just In Time or JIT is a production strategies to improve a business return on investment ROI by reducing in-process inventory as well as the associated carrying cost. This is done by only receiving goods as they are needed in the overall process, this helps cut overall inventory costs. B) Lean Operations simply supplies a customer with exactly what the customer needs when and only when the customer wants it without waste with this constant improvement, the emphasis and focus is on understanding the customer. Both JIT and Lean Operations can help with the overall increase of return on investment or ROI. In regards to how my simulation for NWL worked with these strategies, I would say in NWL ran overly Lean to a fault. I ran my operation capacity at 65 and my fixed capacity at 75 which was the second lowest of my competitors on both accounts. This was a huge negative for my company since it cost me over 2100 in lost sales. This would have increased my sales by approximately 33 percent which would have lowered the overall production costs and increase profits. I finished number 2 in sales with thehighest average price of computer. With a 33 percent increase in sales had I run a better production operation I would have had a lager profitability for a already profitable simulation. I did not key into the right places when I reviewed the early production numbers which cost me when it came to changing Operating and Fixed Capacities. I was overly cautious and my end result was indicative of this and caused big loses for NWL. B.3. Work Cells vs Traditional Straight Line Production. A Work Cell is defined to be a arrangement of machines and personnel that focuses on making a single product or family related products. Traditional Straight Line Production Is the standard assembly line style of manufacturing. Work may start in one department until that phase is complete. Then the product moves onto the next department for the next phase and the next and so on. The major difference between the two is efficiency and cost differentials. In a work cell method there are a multitude of benefits, from a reduction in work area needed, speed of production completion and number of associates needed just to name a few. All of which are in line with the thought process of JIT and Lean Operations which in turn increases ROI (return on investment). Five distinct advantages in the work cell vs the assembly line (1)Tasks are grouped, therefore inspections can be immediate. (2)Fewer workers are needed because of cross training. (3)The workers can access more of the work area. (4)Work areas are more efficiently balanced. (5)Enhanced communication based upon the shape of the work cell. These advantages can help lead to fewer employees reaching higher production numbers. Which in the simulation could have led to smaller start-up companies making more cost efficient production goals happen along with how well a micro computer company could make a work cell arrangement payoff positively. B.4. Evaluation of decisions involving inventory management in the Marketplace Simulation Inventory is defined as raw materials, work-in-progress goods and completely finished goods that are considered to be the portion of the businesses assets that are ready or will be ready for sale. Inventory represents one of the most important assets that most companies possess, because the turnover of inventory represents one of the primary sources of revenue generation and subsequent earnings for the company. In the marketplace simulation NWL was not very successful at inventory management in the attempt to run Just-in-Time (JIT) and Lean Operations, I ended up with sold out product and a enormous loss in sales. The lost sales totaled 50 percent of the total sales, which meant there could have been an additional 33 percent positive sales increase if the inventory was managed properly. These were losses of 1000 Travelers units and 1103 Mercedes units, those totals losses of $3,312,730 in gross profit. That was based upon the final sales and not taking into account any production savings by the increased sales volume. That could have increased gross profit by a minimum of 47 percent, if I had it to do over again paying more attention to the inventories would have been a possible windfall. B.5. A continuous improvement program that could have been used to improve and achieve quality assurance goals could have been either Employee Empowerment or Bench-marking. Employee Empowerment involves employees in every step of the production process. Employees are on the front lines and know what is going on in every aspect and on all fronts. If employees find problems they can fix them or help fix them. Whom better in handling an issue then the ones most familiar with the process, if a shortcoming is found an experienced a periodic quality circle can address it. Its been proven that most quality issues are either material or the process, its not usually the employees performance. If a Bench-marking program were to be implemented, the first step would be to established what the benchmark would be. Examples of which are; Percentage of Defects, Cost per unit processing time, Lost sales due to Out-of-Stocks and Customer Satisfaction Rates. If these type of factors were used in my situation, I would have used either Lost sales due to Out-of-Stocks or Customer Satisfaction Rates. mainly because I would have found out possibly a better way of keeping product in stock which could have reduced lost sales as well as a negative customer satisfaction due to no product. The benchmark team can find out what and how benchmark partners were doing to achieve their sales goals by tracking and keeping product stock, whereas to assure customer satisfaction. Then we could analyze the data from the partners and take the appropriate steps to move beyond and keep the process continually improving. C. Sources Investopedia (2013) A Division of ValueClick â€Å"www.investopedia.com†

Managing Your Time Involves Prioritizing English Language Essay

Managing Your Time Involves Prioritizing English Language Essay This Essay will support the view that managing ones time involves prioritizing the tasks one has to do. Before we go further. Let us look deeply into what time management entails. Developing time management needs practise and a lot of guidance along the way. the goal is to help become aware or knowledgeable on how to use ones time effectively. Therefore Time management can be described as the process involved in planning and gaining conscious control over the amount of time spent on certain activities in order to improve efficiency, effectiveness and productivity. In exercising the act, range of skills, number of tools and availabilty of techniques will be needed to accomplish specific task, objectives and goals. Lets not forget that the ides of managing time is mainly important when one is trying to comply with a due date. That is, a deadline is always anticipated and in order to meet it time must be managed properly. Furthermore time management does not only refer to just business, school or office activities, ity includes personal activities as well. It is considered a necessity in any activity worth doing as it will to a large extent determine the productivity and completion time. How to manage time is not taught in lectures but it has to be learnt. It doesnt matter how smart a person is, if you cannot organize yourself and arrange your schedules properly, you will find yourself procastinating the work that has to be done. In todays universities, polytechnics and tertiary institution as a whole, an individual will be outstanding if he or she can develop the ability to handle information and manage time. Mann(2008) states that Careers are made or broken by the soft skills that make you able to handle a very large workload(pg 28). In other words, you can differentiate yourself in a n organisation by putting in place the techniques to break your workload in smaller parts. Managign ones time involves prioritizing the tasks ones has to perform. It is important to proritize activities lined up before you in order not to end up achieving an aim that does not carry reward and neglecting an activity that when completed adds value. The ability to quickly process and analyse information and develop it into action is one of the most eemergent skills of the professional world today. Organize your workload in order of omportance and urgency. By doing this time is not wasted even if there was no time left to perform the non-important task, one can have a rest of mind knowing that what matters most have been attended to. We also have to be aware that even though managing time involves prioritizing tasks, it is not advisable to multitask. Multitasking is considered deadly because it decreases productivity, no matter how energetic a person is. So one must create a to-do list and spend the first hours on whatever is on top of that list. This is a great idea because e ven if you cant get the whole thing done within the time you have, you will be able to go back to the remaining ones you have started. In one of his publications, Markovitz (1996) proposed that Just because a task appeared to be interesting or enjoyable, it does not mean that you have to attend to it immediately(pg 65). Even though that activity involves a lot of fun, if it not important it should be placed on hold. If you do not attend to something that is not important, the cosequences will not have a negative effect on you. you may pass up the chance to have a laugh or enjoy a movie at that period, but it is not the last you will experience. When the tasks before you are assignments, it is good to prioritize them as well. Develop the habit of beginning with the most difficult subject, when completed it will make you feel fresh thereby having more energy to take on the other ones. When prioritizing time in relative to time, you must not allow for distractions that is, whatever you have not planned to do must not take the place of what oyu have to do. It is easy to get carried away when you are trying to perform y our task especially when you come across something you really love to do or recieves an invitation from a friend to quickly participate in some activity that will not result to time wasting. When you have set your priorities right, you should cultivate the habit of studying and achieving to them always. On the other hand, one should be disciplined enough to postpone unecessary activities until every urgent work had been done. As young people we unexpectedly meet opportunities that look appealing but a focused mind will not divert its attention. With that been said, one must begin to think in terms of pride of accomplishment. Think of what will happen when you accomplish everything on your to-do list, imagine how excited and refreshing you will feel when you looked back and realised that you have managed your time properly. There are various tools that can help and individual prioritize tasks and effectively carry them out without exceeding the time given. One is creating a simple to-do list. Just like i have mentioned earlier this program will help you identify a few items, the reason for doing them, a time frame for getting them done. To make it more interesting your to-do list can be posted on the wall in your room, bathroom, on your book or even set as a wall paper on your phnoe. This will serve as a reminder anytime it catches your eye. Another tool is a daily/weekly planner. This may include appointments, lecture timetable, group meetings, sport practise, religious programmes and even leisure time. A llong term planner is also useful, it is referred to as the monthly planner. You can use this to plan ahead for events, functions and journeys. You also have to know how your body works or know when you work best. You must perform your assignments in a way that you will not overstress yourself. Some p eople are used to staying up late studying and still have the energy to function the following morning. This is not so for the people on the other side. One must be able to know the condition that best comply with ones body structure. You can discover yours by monitoring your perormance under different conditions. Student A can study for hours without tasting any food and yet still go about attending to other engagements while student B may find it difficult to do so. Student A may not be able to study in an environment where there is loud music or concentration of so many people while student B can study beside a market place or even have the music on while reading. However the most important thing about performing a task is to note the most suitable time for it. Another situation we find ourselves is when all the tasks lined up seem to be equally important. That is the moment when you begin to feel there is too much on your plate. This is a problem that everyone face from time to time. Even though it may be difficult to skillfully juggle priorities and multiple responsiblities, it is however not impossible. Some techniques can still be applied in situations like these. The first question one should ask is: Is everything really important? Though everything is important but since you cannot divide yourself into several parts, you will have to find a way. For example if the project before you involves relating with people. What you can do is to talk to them. Finf out from then when they need your help, how much work do you still have to help them with and if they can help you by granting you a free time. When you settle with a group of people like this, then you can attend to another group whom you feel attending to them is of utmost importance . Researchers in project management have come up with two methods that are worth applying when trying to answer the questions like: How do i decide what is a priority? What should i do first? The first one is the P.O.S.E.C method. The term POSEC is an acronym which stands for prioritize by organizing, streamlining,economizing and contributing. This method supports the view by reggie leach(1990) which states that If you pay attention to your evryday personal reponsibilities first, then you are in a better position to handle other things that may come your way. This method can be followed in the order of hierachy. P Prioritize your time and define your tasks by goals. O Organize the things you have to accomplish regularly to be succesful. S Streamlining the things you may not like to do, but must be done. These are specific tasks you are not crazy about about working on. E Economizing the things you should do or may even like to do. but they are pressingly urgent. C Contibuting b y paying attention to the remamining things that make a difference but which may not have an immediate measurable benefit. This method to some extent lets you breakdown your tasks and project into little segments. It helps you put your tasks in order. An innovative speaker called Ralph ransom at one of his conference was of the view that: No matter how you prioritize your tasks or even your life the important thing is to gain control over the things that are eating away at your time and standing in the way of your accomplishing everything you would like to do. The first task for many will be to start utilizing time managements method to make their task list and projects a lot more manageable.As with anything, the first step is always the most difficult.But once you have a system in place using it will get easier and it will be very beneficial. When one realizes that some projects or habit eats away time that could be invested in educative and productive endeavors, it could be the foundation of proper management of time. The other method is called the Eisenhower method. This is the much talked about Four quadrants method where items are placed in each box according to its importance and urgency. so things that are unimportant and not urgent can be placed behind those that are. Quadrant one is where crises are, which obviously have to be handled immediately. Quadrant two is where true productivity is, and where one should be focusing most of ones energy. Quadrant three is where the traps are set. For example you recieve a call from a friend asking you to come and watch a movie with him. This interrupts you from Q2 or Q1 tasks. The call may be important to your friend but not to you. I have an ucle who used to say lack of planning on someones part should not create an emergency on yours. Quadrant fouris where we can find craps. Trivial time-wasters fall in here. e.g Facebook, t.v, pinging on blackberry. This method of eisenhower has really hleped a lot of people to understand how to properly prioritize their work. The beauty of the method is in its simplicity. All you have to do is answer YES or NO and automatically you will have your priority. In conclusion, prioritizing daily tasks is key to succesful time management. When you prioritize, you accomplish the most important task first,therefore time management should be made a habit. Always remember that everything has a deadline so make sure you know it so you will know how to prioritize it.Also be aware of the critical path,in other words Distractions. The things that you have to avoid to remain focused.

History of Table Tennis Essay

The sport got its start in England towards the end of the 19th century when, after dinner, some upper-middle class Victorians decided to turn their dining room tables into miniature versions of the traditional lawn tennis playing field. Several different every-day objects were employed in constructing the sport. They used a line of books as the net. Rackets were lids from empty cigar boxes, and a little later, parchment paper stretched around a frame. The ball would be either a ball of string, or perhaps more commonly, a champagne cork or rubber ball. Before â€Å"Table Tennis.† When the game first started it was called by a number of different names. â€Å"Whif whaf,† â€Å"gossamer,† and â€Å"flim flam† were commonly used to describe it. The words, as can be assumed, were derived from the sound that the ball made when hit back and forth on the table. In 1901 though, English manufacturer J. Jaques & Son Ltd registered one of the more popular names, Ping-Pong, as a copyright. He later sold the trademark to the Parker Brothers in the United States. Then in the 1920’s the name and the sport were revived in Europe as table tennis. Evolution The turn of the century brought many other refinements to the sport. Players started using celluloid balls after the English man James Gibb discovered them during a trip to the United States in 1901 and proved them to be perfect for Ping-Pong. In 1903, E.C Goode replaced parchment paper and cigar box lids with pimpled rubber on light wooden â€Å"blades† as rackets. And after the world championships in Prague in 1936, where two defensive players took over an hour to contest one point, the net was lowered to make the pace of the game-play faster. (In another effort to make the game more fast paced and entertaining, rules were again changed in 2001- see Rules). It Spreads Also around this time, the sport spread to other European countries and to the United States. Asian countries like China, Korea and Japan are understood to have learnt about it from British Army officers who held posts in those places. There was an unofficial world championship held in 1901, but the first official world championship was held in London in 1927 by the International Table Tennis Federation. The ITTF was founded in Berlin in 1926 by England, Sweden, Hungary, India, Denmark, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Wales. Asian Factor Although it may seem today that the sport, in the professional realm, is dominated by Asian countries like China and Korea, it wasn’t always that way. Before the late 1950’s and early 60’s, European players from Hungary especially, but also from France and Sweden seemed without competition. But in 1952, Japanese player Horoi Satoh introduced the foam rubber paddle. The paddle made the game faster and spinning the ball became an even greater factor. Japan became the main winner in the world competitions in 1960, and by the mid 1960’s China took over the reigns through to the early 1980’s. Their absolute domination of the sport was finally subdued with the entering of table tennis into the Olympic Games in 1988 and the participation of players from Korea and Sweden. Table Tennis and the Cold War On April 6th, 1971, the US table tennis team was invited on an all-expenses-paid trip to play in China. Four days later, nine players, four officials and two spouses crossed the bridge from Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland. They were the first group of Americans to be allowed into the country since the communist take-over in 1949. One of the first signs during the Cold war of improved relations between the United States and China, Time magazine called it â€Å"the pong heard throughout the world.† It was shortly followed with a visit to China by President Nixon. Facilities and Equipment The Table The playing surface, should be rectangular, 2.74m long and 1.525m wide, and shall lie in a horizontal plane 76cm above the floor .The playing surface should not include the vertical sides of the tabletop. The playing surface should yield a uniform bounce of about 23cm when a standard ball is dropped on to it from a height of 30cm. The playing surface shall be uniformly dark colored and matt, but with a white side line, 2cm wide, along each 2.74m edge and a white end line, 2cm wide, along each 1.525m edge. The playing surface shall be divided into 2 equal courts by a vertical net running parallel with the end lines, and shall be continuous over the whole area of each court. For doubles, each court shall be divided into 2 equal half-courts by a white center line, 3mm wide, running parallel with the side lines; the center line shall be regarded as part of each right half-court. The Net Assembly The net shall be suspended by a cord attached at each end to an upright post 15.25cm high, the outside limits of the post being 15.25cm outside the side line. The top of the net, along its whole length, shall be 15.25cm above the playing surface. The Ball The ball shall be spherical, with a diameter of 40mm.and weigh 2.7g. The ball shall be made of celluloid or similar plastics material and shall be white or orange, and matt. The Racket The racket may be of any size, shape or weight but the blade (wooden face) shall be flat and rigid. The covering material (rubber sheets) shall extend up to but not beyond the limits of the blade, except that the part nearest the handle and gripped by the fingers may be left uncovered or covered with any material. The surface of the covering material on a side of the blade, or of a side of the blade if it is left uncovered, shall be matt, bright red on one side and black on the other. Slight deviations from continuity of surface or uniformity of color due to accidental damage or wear may be allowed provided that they do not significantly change the characteristics of the surface. Rules of the game Serving The server shall project the ball near vertically upwards, without imparting spin, so that it rises at least 16cm and then falls without touching anything before being struck. The ball shall not be hidden from the receiver by any part of the body or clothing of the server or his doubles partner and as soon as the ball has been projected, the server’s free arm shall be removed from the space between the server’s body and the net. If the umpire is doubtful of the legality of a service he may, on the first occasion in a match, declare a let (see below) and warn the server. Any subsequent service of doubtful legality of that player or his doubles partner will result in a point to the receiver. Whenever there is a clear failure to comply with the requirements for a good service, no warning shall be given and the receiver shall score a point.

The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Sales and Business

The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Sales and Business Charles M. Boliko EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper explores the impact of emotional intelligence in the business world. In a world that continues to innovate technologically, businesses are constantly looking for new ways to try to remain ahead of the competition, and it is clarified with this paper that one way to do this is by understanding how to use emotional intelligence to establish customer loyalty and good brand appeal.The interaction between a salesman and a potential client was analyzed and discussed to develop an understanding of how a salesman can use emotional intelligence to maximize the chances of making a deal with the client. Customer service in businesses was also a focal point of discussion. The conclusion that came to fruition was how good customer service must co-exist with emotional intelligence for a company to be successful. It has been determined from this essay that emotional intelligence has become an i ndispensable factor for success in business.Cherry (2012) explains an individual with the ability to perceive, evaluate, and control their emotions and the emotions of others is considered to be emotionally intelligent. Having the ability to recognize emotions and responding to them appropriately will make another individual feel understood. This sense of understanding helps establish a connection between individuals, who will then find it easier to relate with one another. In today’s world of sales, having the ability to connect with someone on an emotional level can be the difference between making a sale and losing the customer’s interest.Sales are part of the marketing process, in which salesmen and saleswomen proceed with offering a company’s product to potential buyers. This can only be done after marketing research has been conducted to segment and identify which customers are most likely to buy the product. This target group of customers is likely to beh ave a certain way, and have certain lifestyle preferences. So it is the responsibility of the Sales team to convince the customer that the product they are offering suits their lifestyle and meets their needs, based on the knowledge gathered about them. It can be said that the customer’s main need is to be satisfied with a roduct or service: they want to be happy. So the salesman with emotional intelligence and knowledge obtained about the customer from marketing research is more likely to respond appropriately to these customer needs. The emotionally intelligent salesman will be more successful with sales and hence improve his business. There are plenty of articles and training programs now that help salesmen and saleswomen develop their emotional intelligence to improve their sales performance. The results are made clear in an article written by Jennings and Palmer (2007), titled â€Å"Enhancing Sales Performance Through Emotional Intelligence Development†.The author s conclude emotional intelligence is positively correlated with sales performance, after an experiment was conducted. In the experiment, two groups’ performances were observed, with one group being under the emotional intelligence development program. The results showed that the performances of the group under the development program improved, with Chart 3 demonstrating how revenues generated by this group increased from the start of the project, and how these revenues were much greater than the amount generated by the second group.This again demonstrates that salesmen with greater emotional intelligence should be more successful with sales. Therefore, emotional intelligence has become an indispensable trait that enables salesmen and saleswomen to become more successful. Body language is a key component in non-verbal communication. In Sales, a salesman should be aware of the message being conveyed through body language as well, because the potential buyer might be conveying i nterest or disinterest. These signs are important for the success of a sale because salesmen who are socially aware will know how to respond to these signals and act accordingly.A good salesman would have various strategies to respond to given signs, increasing the probability of a successful sale. Failing to respond to the customer appropriately can almost guarantee the salesperson has failed to make a sale. Goman (2012) posted an article on Forbes titled â€Å"Knowing When to Back Off† describing an interaction she was observing between a salesman and a potential client in a bar. In a short paragraph she talks about how the salesman appeared to be doing well verbally, but he was putting the client in an uncomfortable position by sitting too close to him.The client began to inch away very slowly, and the salesman did not notice any of this. The client eventually ended up leaving the bar after excusing himself to make a phone call. The salesman failed to understand the client ’s basic need of personal space, which cost him the sale. Had the salesman recognized the non-verbal message being sent by the client, the client may have stayed. So it can be seen that developing this social awareness with emotional intelligence and understanding the needs of the customer become very important for the success of a salesman.The salesman would have to know about how to react to the emotion and message being conveyed with body language and control these emotions in order to lead the dialogue in the direction which hopefully leads to a sale. Companies with good customer service are considered more successful because of their ability to offer the customer exactly what they need, and more. Offering the customer what they need creates loyalty, meaning the same customers can return to the company for more services and purchases. Returning customers, in addition to new customers, would increase sales, which improve the business.The fact remains that the company has t o be able to satisfy the customers in order to be able to retain them. In order to do this, they must offer good customer service, which is done by listening to what the customer needs, responding to them and providing a solution which meets those needs. The extent to which the company is able to do this would determine the satisfaction of the customer. Emotional intelligence is therefore evident in good customer service because a sales associate in a retail firm, for example, is exposed to a wide range of personalities when preparing to assist a customer.The customer could be normal, angry, very rude, uneducated, highly emotional, or apathetic, so the sales associate will need to know how to respond to these various personalities in order to consistently provide great customer service. Understanding the right way to respond to these different personalities will help customers meet their needs at the store, which would generates sales, given customer service is provided the right wa y. This would ultimately lead to the company’s success. The associate’ ability to properly interact with a customer affects the reputation of the entire organization the associate works for.The sales associate must to have good emotional intelligence, which leads to excellent customer service. The key components which make up good customer service are similar to the traits of an individual who is emotionally intelligent, so for the success of a service, the emotional intelligence and good customer service must co-exist. The two characteristics of emotional intelligence that Horrigan (2012) explains in his article â€Å"Characteristics of Emotional Intelligence† which are most useful for offering good customer service are empathy and social skill.Not only should a sales associate be able to understand and empathize with a customer’s situation and need, the associate should be able to go beyond what was required to help the customer avoid dealing with certa in issues again. By leading the dialogue with customers in this manner, the associate earns trust from the customers, which improves customer loyalty with a company, which also affects the reputation of the organization. Companies with a better reputation are able to attract more customers, therefore increase sales. Apple Inc. , for example was placed first on CNN Money’s 2011 â€Å"World’s Most Admired Companies† list.The company was ranked third on MSN’s â€Å"2012 Customer Service Hall of Fame†, which is the highest rank for a firm in the retail industry in the United States. These rankings speak volumes about the kind of reputation Apple Inc. was able to establish. They are recognized for their innovation and for exceptional customer service. With the help of some competent, emotionally intelligent sales associates and the assistance provided by members of the Genius Bar, Apple Inc. was able to establish a massive customer base, because of thei r ability to actively meet the needs of the customers.As we can see with Apple Inc. , good customer service leads to customer loyalty and trust which leads to the success of the organization. This fact is confirmed in a Forbes article, written by Bickle (2012), a Forbes Inc. article contributor, titled â€Å"Three Attributes of Enormously Successful Companies†. Having established that great customer service and emotional intelligence must co-exist, and good customer service leads to company success, it can be said that emotional intelligence also leads to the success of an organization.Emotionally intelligent salesmen provide the kind of services that a customer is looking for (which varies for every customer), ultimately improving their sales performance, hence positively affecting the success of a business. In conclusion, emotional intelligence has become a key factor for the success of salesmen and businesses. There is a greater focus on establishing a connection with a cu stomer, in order to better understand and help the customer meet their need.A salesman or sales associate at a retail company needs to be empathetic and have the social skills required for creating this connection, and this new relationship creates customer trust and loyalty. This new found trust maximizes the chances of making a sale, which helps the business grow. Salesmen with emotional intelligence will have better sales performances, and emotionally intelligent businesses will offer the right customer service to satisfy the customer. Therefore, it can be seen that emotional intelligence has become an indispensable factor for success in Business.Works Cited Cherry, K. , (2012). What is Emotional Intelligence? Retrieved from http://psychology. about. com/od/personalitydevelopment/a/emotionalintell. htm Jennings, S. , Palmer, B. (2007, May). Enhancing Sales Performance Through Emotional Intelligence Development. Organizations & People, 14. Retrieved from http://www. bostonifi. com /bif/site/bfin/enhancing_sale_bfei. pdf Goman, C. , (2011, August 5). Knowing When to Back Off. Retrieved from http://www. forbes. com/sites/carolkinseygoman/2011/08/05/knowing-when-to-back-off/ Horrigan, D. (2011, June 24). Characteristics of Emotional Intelligence. Retrieved from http://www. cio. com. au/article/391355/characteristics_emotional_intelligence/ CNN Money, (2011, March 21). World’s Most Admired Companies. Retrieved from http://money. cnn. com/magazines/fortune/mostadmired/2011/full_list/ Aho, K. , (2012). 2012 Customer Service Hall of Fame. Retrieved from http://money. msn. com/investing/2012-customer-service-hall-of-fame-1 Bickle, M. , (2012, April 24). Three Attributes of Enormously Successful Companies. Retrieved from

Lecture Review Visions of the Demimonde Albert Tucker in Paris

Lecture Review Visions of the Demimonde Albert Tucker in Paris Art has a wonderful peculiarity to touch upon the hearts of lots of people. It does not matter whether you are fond of painting or have no ideas of what this or that painting is all about, any piece of art will certainly touch you and help to look at the world in a different way. The only thing needed is time to comprehend the essence of the work.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Lecture Review: Visions of the Demimonde: Albert Tucker in Paris specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some people do not have a great opportunity to create own masterpieces, certain personal or social troubles may cause such an inability. This is why such people have nothing to do but analyze and talk about the works created by the other painters. However, sometimes, people just do feel like creating something their own. In such cases, analyzes and explanations of the material to other people are one of the best decisions. Almost the s ame situation happened to Lesley Harding, a wonderful writer and art critique. She has written several wonderful lectures about the works of Albert Tucker. One of her best-known lectures was Visions of the Demimonde: Albert Tucker in Paris written in 2006. This lecture is about one piece of life of such a great Australian painter, Albert Tucker, spent in Paris. If Paris has an ability to change people’s lives, the life and visions of Tucker have been changed considerably during his travel to Paris. These changes were noticeable both in his works and in his relations with other people. Lesley Harding creates a captivating story that reflects the condition and consequences of Tucker’s presence in Paris. Lesley Harding is a curator of the Tucker’s Collection and Archive at Heide Museum of Modern Art placed in Melbourne. This person is known for her desire to learn more and more in order to share her knowledge with the others, who do not have an opportunity to study Art and Graphic Design in a proper way. After she gets a proper education in Art, she does not want to stop. Now, she undertakes a PhD in Art History in the Melbourne University. During some period of time, Lesley Harding was a curator at the Victorian Arts Centre, and before her marriage, she was a curator in Sydney (the National Art School). Her lectures about the works and life of Albert Tuckers are not difficult to comprehend. Illustrative examples of painter’s works, bright facts from his life, his connections and relations with different people, and his personal attitude to the events – each of these points makes Harding’s lectures captivating and interesting to listen and even to read.Advertising Looking for critical writing on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In Harding’s lecture Visions of Demimonde: Albert Tucker in Paris, the object of her story was Albert Tucker , an Australian artist and Expressionist, a refugee from the Australian culture, as Stephen Alomes said. Harding tries to not to start her lecture with a concrete place and time. She wants to prepare readers and listeners to her story about Tucker’s life and work in Paris. She mentions that, for that period of time, Tucker was a great painter with a proper understanding of Australia’s landscape and the inhabitants. (Harding 2006) In this way, she underlines that the world that was offered to Tucker was a bit different to that one he used to live. Paris, with its freedom to move and feel was a real novelty for the artist. There are several major points Lesley Harding describes in her work: (1) Tucker’s adventures before Paris, to be more exact, his arrival to London, (2) Tucker’s attitude to lighter elements, which were inherent to Paris painting, (3) Tucker’s works, which were associated with more vivid cacophony of life, and (4) his friendship wit h Dickson and their return to Paris in 1951. These major points create a strong outline of the lecture presented by Lesley Harding. This article is not only about the Tucker’s works in Paris. Harding makes an wonderful attempt to compare his previous works and the reasons why he decided to change his own preferences. In Paris, Tucker realized the broader sense of his place in that continuum. Even more, in order to prove her own words, she refers to Tucker’s words about the sense, time, and place. It seems that the topic of the lecture is indirectly connected to the text. The author names the article Visions of Demimonde: Albert Tucker in Paris. However, in this article, she talks about demimonde’s visions from only one point of view – the Tucker’s one. Of course, his original understanding of the world and this life, his life experience, and emotions may serve as strong evidences to rely on. However, in this lecture, the reader/listener can evaluat e Paris and its style of life by means of Tucker’s impressions only. He created several great works in Paris: Paris Night (1948), Woman and Beast (1951), or Rebirth (1951). In those works, he used ageing prostitutes and other representatives of nightlife in Paris to underline how those people saw the world. In some works, he concentrated on their eyes, in the other works, he add details to their arms, etc. Each of his works was a unique one, and Lesley Harding uses all her attention and imagination to represent Tucker’s ideas and feelings.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Lecture Review: Visions of the Demimonde: Albert Tucker in Paris specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the end of the lecture, Harding tells about Tucker’s return to Paris. It was late 1951, when Tucker started the creation of caravan in their hotel room. The inhabitants were really impressed, they underlined that Tucke r made gold. Dickson and Tucker moved the creation to the banks of the river Seine in Paris. It was one of the most wonderful works that was known as a ticket for Parisians to the rest of Europe, seen by Tucker. Lesley Harding is a wonderful writer and talented storyteller. Her imagination and devotion to her works and the masterpieces of other painters help to create really fascinating lectures to people with various level of education. If a person wants to know more about the works by Albert Tucker, the first thing he/she needs to do is to listen carefully to the lectures of Harding. She is one of the best curators of the Tucker’s Collection, she knows a lots about his works’ creation, and also, she is aware of the way of how to present the information clearly. The lecture Visions of the Demimonde: Albert Tucker in Paris is one of her best works. This lecture has a clear structure with a logical order of details. She does not jump over the facts in order to concentra te on the essence of the story. She presents enough information, concentrating on pre-history, and invites the listeners/reader into the world of Art created by Albert Tucker. Reference List Alomes, S 1999, When London Calls: the Expatriation of Australian Creative Artists to Britain. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Harding, L 2006, ‘Visions of the Demimonde: Albert Tucker in Paris’, Art and Australia, vol. 43, no. 3.

Thesis Belonging Essay Example

Thesis Belonging Essay Example Thesis Belonging Essay Thesis Belonging Essay Thesis Statements for Belonging RBelonging can be created, supported or broken by RELATIONSHIPS UOnly through UNDERSTANDING can an individual, group or community find a connection. GJUDGEMENTS or choices that individuals make may create or destroy a sense of belonging. An individual may choose whether to/or not to belong. BIndividuals (or a group) may encounter BARRIERS to belonging IAn individual’s (or collective) IDENTITY and self-perception may develop through the process of belonging. Only the individual can determine whether or not he/she belongs and this will in turn shape a sense of self. PBelonging is a PERCEPTION. Perceptions shape the way that an author, character or responder may feel in relation to belonging. It is important to remember that context shapes perception. An individual or group may feel that they belong to a PLACE or landscape. AATTITUDES about belonging may evolve and change over time IINDIVIDUALITY. Each unique individual has the potential to enrich the community and foster a greater sense of belonging. An individual may belong to an IDEA or IDEOLOGY including religious, political or cultural ideologies. NBelonging may be understood as an instinctive NEEDof humanity Examples Our individual identity is greatly constructed by how others perceive us. As members of society we all actively desire the respect, and friendship of our peers. An individual’s fear of alienation can lead them to think or act in ways that are not true to their ideology. Belonging to a social group builds character and identity. Contrastingly, alienation forces one to ask why they are alone and thus the strength of identity is challenged. To truly belong to a group one must surrender all conflicting thoughts and ideologies. As social group, along with your family, dictates the morals you come to respect. These greatly impact who you are. Alienation does not make us stronger, all it achieves is a disconcerting feeling of being unwanted and rejected. Throughout childhood and adolescence, we observe our parents and peers morals and ideologies, and use this to construct identity. The community surrounding you impacts your opinion of selfhood, consequently moulding your identity. Being educated on your family’s past wrong doings, can lead to you developing a strong sense of identity that purposefully avoids repeating such errors. An individual who is a member of a social group has a greater chance of maintaining their individuality. This is in contrast to an alienated and disconnected person. When in a similar social group, an individual’s identity is perceived as stronger. A strong sense of identity is dependant on family and social standing in the community. A sense of identity depends on social interaction within family and community members. John’s sense of identity is dependant on his perception of the group to which he belongs; the police force. When people don’t belong to a group, they have difficulty in establishing a sense of self. Belonging to a family strengthens the belief you have in who you are and what you stand for. Identity is made up of the people surrounding you. In order to have an identity, one must first belong to a group.

Organizational behavior case study Research Proposal

Organizational behavior case study - Research Proposal Example This paper analyses the occupational stresses, work values and job satisfaction. It also analyses ‘male’ and ‘female model’ differences which was a concern for Stewart thinking the differences between these models. Isabel Stewart, a highly experienced corporate tax lawyer at Austin and March Law firm in Philadelphia, is concerned about a junior male lawyer who is able to secure some extents of better works and to take over ‘big deal’ cases. It is not the compensation paid that she becomes dissatisfied with, but feeling of competition with a very junior person in the next office makes her think negatively and sense of complex to work with a ‘male’ guy turns her more mentally stressed. Stewart is quite different in the ways she thinks. While dealing with matters, instead of intellectual appeal, she gives importance to works in career terms. Being aware of her managerial and decision making skills, Stewart always looks forward for opportunities to improve her skills further yet. Accepting the projects or works as opportunity can be regarded to be more right way than taking it as ‘favor doing’. Stewart realizes that as a lawyer, she could have satisfied the client saying ‘I would really like to do that project’. Moreover, those who succeed in their work are not just sitting for the work in the last minutes but take it as a challenge and they are neither irresponsible nor absent minded even in the cleanliness of their desks. Stewart realizes that successful people are very energetic in doing the projects. She feels that ‘male model’ is some sort of ‘challenge’ characteristic by which one seems to be attacking the work and then making it wonderful. According to her finding out, male model is frenetic style, by which they put much efforts and energy in way more quickly moving fast and jumping around. ‘To be specific’ in dealing with clients is as imperative as quality of the work. Stewarts finds that those guys

Provide a critical overview of the debates on Fordism and Post Essay

Provide a critical overview of the debates on Fordism and Post -Fordism - Essay Example The post-Fordism philosophy suggests that an evolution of manufacturing towards a more flexible manufacturing process that is designed towards accommodating the information and technological age. However, not all theorists agree that this is actually a post-Fordism concept. The idea of post-Fordism is misleading, suggestive that Fordism has been abandoned or that the current philosophies are opposing. This is not true. Fordism still exists in manufacturing and the new philosophies are in line with an evolution of the originating concepts, society being created through the ways in which the worker sees his position in the world as reflected by his position within the work force. Henry Ford Henry Ford developed the design for the Model T automobile, but it was the philosophies of industrial management that he implemented that revolutionized industry. Ford was born in 1863 near Detroit, Michigan in the United States to a Father from Ireland and a mother who was born in Michigan of Belgi um parentage. Ford was a chief engineer with the Edison Illumination Company, but spent his extra time and money working on the gasoline engine. Ford designed the Model T and created a manufacturing company in order to make the auto for the public (Ford and Crowther 2006). The Model T was introduced to the public in 1908, the price on the automobile at 875 American dollars. This was a relatively low price in regard to the cost of living at the time and was intended to be affordable for the average American. Eventually, the base price on the auto dropped to around 370 dollars, a price that was more than affordable and created an empire for Henry Ford. It was not until 1927 that other models of automobiles were made at Ford. In the meantime, Ford implemented revolutionary practices that set the course for a new way of thinking about labour and wage. Industrial Sociology Welfare capitalism is found when an employer takes on the responsibility of the employee and offers welfare like ser vices. This type of employee-employer relationship provides for benefits that are beyond the wage. This can include health care, housing subsidies, and education. Ford adapted a management style that promoted loyalty throughout his organization. After experiencing a high turnover of employees, he decided to offer his workers five dollars a day plus pay medical expenses, create pensions, and provide recreational facilities in order to build employee loyalty (Jacoby 1991, p. 94). The business philosophy that was at work was in creating an atmosphere of stakeholder interest. Ford hoped that by paying the employees more and by caring for their needs, they would look at the workings of the machinery as part of their own success (Jacoby 1991, p. 94). Ford created a work culture on the floor, the employees depending on the increased pay and benefits and therefore all focused on creating the best product possible. The assembly line had taken much of the craft out of work, but the inspiratio n of stakeholder interest was intended to put that spirit of accomplishment back into the worker. The use of this type of incentive created the work culture, a society that was contained and required passing through the employment process to become a part of the group. The lines outside the plant toward the employment office were so crowded that there were days that they used a