Educating Rita by Willy Russell Essay -- A Play By Willy Russell

Educating Rita by Willy Russell How do the characters of Frank and Rita change throughout the tourand what is Russells purpose of using the technique?Educating Rita is a run written by Willy Russell who was born inLiverpool, Whiston.I really dont want to write victimizes which are resigned, menopausal,despairing and whining. I dont want to use any medium as a platformfor displaying the smallness and hopelessness of man.Willy Russell wrote Educating Rita as a comedy, he wanted to write afunny play to be watched and not to be studied. Coming from a working company family and society, he witnessed a deep injustice in the substancelower classes were treated. Even though people who were working classhad wonderful qualities, they were often regarded as worthless. InEducating Rita there are two classes, the lower class that isrepresented by Rita and the upper class represented by Frank. Russellreveals that although both characters come from different classes,they can both learn from eac h other.In this play there are only two characters. Although many other peopleare important to the play, Rita and Frank are the central characters.Rita is a 26-year- anile woman who has obdurate to take a course inEnglish Literature at the Open University. Frank, who is in his earlyfifties, is Ritas tutor at the University. From the first hatchwayscene we immediately see that Frank has a drinking problem, as hehides bottles of alcohol behind books in his study. Frank is in hisstudy on the phone to his girlfriend to whom we can see he does notlike much yes just pop off and put your head in the ovenAt the start of Act 1 Frank shows that he is uninterested in Rita,prejudges her and thinks that she ... ... one she leaves behind. She does pay a price, by leavingDanny and not having a louse up yet, she gets what she wants, aneducation.In the play, education is portrayed as a game when they are in theuniversity not going there for the need of an education save toacquire the lifestyle that an educated person would so. Frankdoesnt know this game, but Rita does and at the end of the play sherealises what it has done to her. At the beginning of the play she isan uneducated woman, who knows little about academic things but hasa lot of experience about life. She doesnt value the knowledge whichshe already has much. She throws away her old life and what she getsback - Frank thinks- is much less valuable.But to Rita, education is a way out of mediocrity into a superiorlifestyle. The tragedy is that she pays for it by becoming a differentperson.

Comparing Marriage in Maria, or the Wrongs of Woman, She Stoops to Conq

Separation between Love and Marriage in Mary the Wrongs of Woman, She Stoops to Conquer and Moll Flanders Our aim in this paper will be to analyze and discuss the different ways in which have sex and espousal were dealt with during the eighteenth century and to what extent these two impairment were linked unneurotic or considered as opposite. To accomplish this matter we are going to focus our attention on several works that are substitute from this period and that reflect in an accurate way the social mores and more specifically, marriage conventions and romantic love. Throughout this discussion we will be emphasizing the stem that marriage is represented in these works as an institution completely detached from love and that it pursues more than anything else economic purposes and an rising in the social hierarchy. first of all we should account for the situation of English women during the eighteenth century, that despite several social improvements, continued having less rights or freedom than men within the family and marriage as an institution. Patriarchal forms were still a deep-rooted custom that ruled society, which was male-centered. Marriage was often forced on women as their only way of having a recognized position in society, but at the same time led them to slavery. Womens property could be spent to the discretion of the husband as she was considered, together with all that she owned, a possession of the husband. Significantly relevant is the fact that the convention of marriages arranged by parents was still widely accepted. Evidences of this aspect can be shew in Goldsmiths work She Stoops to Conquer. At the very beginning of the play Mr.Hardcastle expresses that he has already chosen a husband for... ...and stability. However, the existence of arranged marriages and consequently the lose of love, turned matrimony into a prison where women were locked. A male-ruled world transformed women into virtual slaves that had no rights, and the cases where marriage was the result of a true and passionate love can be counted for as exceptional. Works Cited Wollstonecraft, M., Mary The Wrongs of Woman, Oxford Worlds Classics. (1976) Defoe, D., Moll Flanders (1978) Penguin English Classics. (1999) Goldsmith, O., She Stoops to Conquer Dover Thrift Editions. (1991) Stone, L. The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800, (1979) Pelikan Ty, E. Unsexd Revolutionaries Five Women Novelists of the 1790s. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. (1993) Spencer, J., The stick up of the Woman Novelist From Aphra Behn to Jane Austen Oxford Press (1987)

Hamlet’s Gentle Ophelia Essay -- The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

Hamlets Gentle Ophelia William Shakespeare created a gentle little creature in the character of Ophelia in the tragedy Hamlet. Her impertinent misfortunes, as well as other circumstances, make her life an interesting one to explore in this essay. Ward and Trent in The Cambridge History of English and American Literature maintain that Ophelia is interesting in herself, aside from her relationship with the hero Of Ophelia, and Polonius, and the queen and all the rest, not to mention Hamlet himself (in whose soul it would be derisory to attempt to discover new points here), after this we need not say whatsoeverthing. But it is observable that they are not, as in the case of Coriolanus, interesting precisely or mainly for their connection with the hero, but in themselves. (vol.5, pt.1, ch.8, sec.16, no.55) Helena Faucit (Lady Martin) in On Some of Shakespeares Female Characters reveals the misunderstood character of Ophelia My views of Shakespeares women have been wont to sca n their shape in the living portraiture of the stage, and not in words. I have, in imagination, lived their lives from the very beginning to the end and Ophelia, as I have depicted her to myself, is so unlike what I hear and read about her, and have seen represented on the stage, that I can scarcely hope to make any one think of her as I do. It hurts me to hear her spoken of, as she often is, as a weak creature, wanting in truthfulness, in purpose, in force of character, and only interesting when she loses the little wits she had. And yet who can wonder that a character so delicately outlined, and shaded in with touches so fine, should be often gravely misunderstood? (186) Ophelia enters the play with her ... ...s 6.1 (May, 2000) 2.1-24 . Pennington, Michael. Ophelia Madness Her Only Safe Haven. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. of Hamlet A Users Guide. New York glower Editions, 1996. Pitt, Angela. Women in Shakespeares Tragedies. Readin gs on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint of Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos. Ward & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York G.P. Putnams Sons, 190721 New York Bartleby.com, 2000 http//www.bartleby.com/215/0816.html

The Positive Short-term and Long-term Affects of Smaller Class Sizes on

The Positive Short-term and Long-term Affects of Smaller Class Sizes on Students The size of a figure has had or will have a larger have-to doe with on a persons life than most people know and affect more aspects than argon visible to the human eye. A large percent of the human population will go through or has g bingle through, a type of schooling. The size of manakines in school affects more than just a student. The faculty has to deal with size too, for example if a class fashion cant fit enough students in one class, another teacher may have to give up their room during their break time to lend the room to another teacher. thither is a demand for teachers in the work force and with a more difficult working environment it could turn people come to from that profession. In my high school, we had teachers who were referred to as floaters because they didnt have a classroom of their own and had to keep all their belongings on a cart and squeeze it into a designated room for their next class as a result of overpopulation. Too large of a class also affects the teacher because with more students, the chances of students misbehaving are increased. A large classroom is not horrible, but is not as effective or as useful as a smaller class size. There are many short-term and semipermanent positive affects of small class sizes. The positive affects of small class sizes on students can differ. A bulky factor is that a small class size means more attention from the teacher or professor. It also allows for more interaction with other students. fight is usually a key factor in a class and connects with the grading so smaller classes allow a higher level of discourse in the class. Small class size has influenced me personally in many diff... ...nds and made the combined money available to states for a variety of education programs. The NEA contend this fund. According to this statement the funds are slowly depleting. Although class size is an impor tant topic, it seems to our government there are more important issues. The short-term and long-term benefits of a smaller class size are many as you have read. The benefits attributed to class size are improving the students learning abilities, improving on teacher/student relationship, and student to student relationships, communication in and out of the classroom, the positive effect on discipline, and increases test scores. Smaller class sizes are one of the most important things in schooling and are not taken fully advantage of, but should be used more often than it is. There are obviously more affects from class size that remain unseen to the human eye.

Lady Luck Who :: essays research papers

On Tom Paines target VegasMrs. Lady Luck, Who?Tom Paines Scar Vegas takes place in a cheap Las Vegas hotel in the late twentieth century and shows the depressing life of a lonely ex-con. Traveling from Texas to Las Vegas for his sisters wedding, Johnny draw in emerges as a simple, unlucky, depressed cowboy. Time after time it seems that Loop gets the short end of the stick. His dysfunctional background shapes his attitudes and interactions with others. Ironic, but a depressing ending leaves him helpless, alone, and frustrated. Sadly, it becomes obvious that he is not going to be able to turn his life around.Loops relationship with his sister is building complex and contradictory. Their conversations often be awkward and sad How come you never tell this guy you got a brother? You was in prison. So, I says. Lot of people in prison. Im your only family. So she says. The sky is white and sick with heat. Nice dress, I says(128). Avoiding what they are trying to say, they often change the subject. Clearly they sorrow their weak bond. At the same time their efforts to improve their relationship are feeble. The lack of interest in each others lives further alienates Loop Were are going to polish the floor with his face. On the seventieth the team goes into a huddle. Lucas and I lean against the wall(134). Ironically, Loop should be as concerned, if not more, over the pervert flashing his sister. However, he chooses to stay out of it. His lack of action is not necessarily a sign of maturity, but more a lack of caring. The weak relationship along with a number of other factors further isolates Loop.Johnny Loop is a lonely aimless soldiery fresh out of prison. Right from the beginning he is struggling not only with his money, but also his physical condition The Cowboys cracked my ribs but they are taped firm. I am now in Vegas after frying across the Texas panhandle in July top down because the top was broke up good when I was thrown through outside Amarillo my fi rst real stop after Galveston(123). This murky past conveys his rough background and his inherent unluckiness. By the time Johnny Loop actually gets to his sisters wedding he has already hit what he thinks is rock bottom. His complex but distant relationship with his sister along with his background leaves him alone and worn down.

Lady Luck Who :: essays research papers

On Tom Paines Scar VegasMrs. Lady Luck, Who?Tom Paines Scar Vegas takes place in a brasslike Las Vegas hotel in the late twentieth century and shows the depressing life of a lonely ex-con. Traveling from Texas to Las Vegas for his sisters wedding, Johnny Loop emerges as a simple, unlucky, depressed cowboy. Time after condemnation it seems that Loop gets the short end of the stick. His dysfunctional minimize shapes his attitudes and interactions with others. Ironic, but a depressing ending leaves him helpless, alone, and frustrated. Sadly, it becomes obvious that he is not going to be able to turn his life around.Loops kindred with his sister is complex and distant. Their conversations often are awkward and bad How come you never tell this guy you got a brother? You was in prison. So, I says. Lot of people in prison. Im your only family. So she says. The sky is white and sick with heat. Nice dress, I says(128). Avoiding what they are trying to say, they often change the subject. Clearly they regret their weak bond. At the same time their efforts to improve their relationship are feeble. The lack of interest in each others lives further alienates Loop Were are going to reflect the floor with his face. On the seventieth the team goes into a huddle. Lucas and I lean against the wall(134). Ironically, Loop should be as concerned, if not more, over the pervert trice his sister. However, he chooses to stay out of it. His lack of action is not necessarily a sign of maturity, but more a lack of caring. The weak relationship along with a number of other factors further isolates Loop.Johnny Loop is a lonely aimless man fresh out of prison. Right from the ancestry he is struggling not only with his money, but also his physical condition The Cowboys cracked my ribs but they are taped firm. I am immediately in Vegas after frying across the Texas panhandle in July top down because the top was broke up good when I was thrown finished outside Amarillo my first real s top after Galveston(123). This murky past conveys his rough background and his inherent unluckiness. By the time Johnny Loop in truth gets to his sisters wedding he has already hit what he thinks is rock bottom. His complex but distant relationship with his sister along with his background leaves him alone and worn down.

How Does Fitzgerald Tell the Story in Chapter 9 Essay

In the Great Gatsby, the last chapter of the novel is told two age later still from the perspective of break away. Nick is writing two years later after the events with Gatsby, showing that a considerable amount of time has passed betwixt its occurrence yet it is still fresh in Nicks mind. The fact that Nick is still reminiscing most Gatsby and has written a book about him highlights the huge impact that Gatsby has had on Nicks life. The strong connection that Nick feels has been created between Gatsby and himself is translucent particularly in chapter 9 as it is unmingled that Nick feels responsible for him. Even two years later Nick feels a sense of responsibility and loyalty towards Gatsby and that he is owed the truth instead of all(prenominal) the malicious lies which are created by the reporters, similar to that of all the party goers. The idea that nobody respect Gatsby the way he does leads Nick to believe that there was a scornful solidarity between Gatsby and me agai nst them all. And so the start of his book begins two years later, the book that Nick hoped to clear Gatsbys name with and right the wrongs that occurred that summer.In the final chapter of the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald creates a sense of finality for the reader suggesting the party was over. Through the use of the repetition of the word last Fitzgerald also demonstrates the halt of Nicks experience with Gatsby. The reader acknowledges that Nick finds it hard to move on and accept Gatsbys death as he tries to keep him alive through the intromission of false memories as a result of his grief, believing Gatsby to have told him that I cant go through this alone. The obsession that Nick has with Gatsby is more evident as Nick tries harder and harder to create the funeral he feels that Gatsby deserves, however he was met with much disappointment by those who Gatsby had done so much for. During Nicks attempts at assembling Gatsbys funeral he tries very hard to get the people Nick thought were Gatsbys friends to attend.The difficulty that occurred as a result of Nicks attempt highlights just how little an impact Gatsby truly had on any of their lives as nobody came. Fitzgerald uses this two-word sentence at the end of the paragraph to accent the betrayal Nick felt towards Gatsby, that after everything he did for everyone else, no one other than himself truly cared about him. The disappointment that Nick shows when nobody other than Gatsbys father and a few servants came, made Nick feel angry towards everyone else as the contrast between Gatsby in life and death is so enormously different and it is now a world in which Nick takes a while to accept. In life, Gatsby was someone who burned bright through his dreaming, yet in death he had become someone who was forgotten in an instance, indicating the little influence he had on the lives of so many.

Personal Philosophy of Supervision Essay

In order to meet the needs of their students, administrators mustiness practice effective executive programy practices. School leading must be grappleledgeable on the to the highest degree recent research of supervisory practices. Principals must also be knowledgeable of professional breeding in order to enhance their teachers knowledge and skills. An administrators will be able to use diversified supervision to be able to provide suffer and guidance where it is postulate most. Good connection between knowledge, skills and effectiveness Professional development is essential in providing opportunities for educational staff members to learn about the latest topics in education. The purpose of this professional development is to continually educate educators to improve the quality of instruction in their classrooms (Glickman, Gordon, & Ross Gordon, 2008). As an educational leader I must build and support a community of learners.I must set the expectation that all members of our rail community be learners and highly capable of achieving swell things. I believe every member of our community is gifted in some way and terminate contribute to the achievement of the school (Sullivan, 2009). By valuing each staff member, p arnt and learner I am able to lead a culture of inquiry where there is an open and easy exchange of ideas and members are able to live what they really feel and care about. As a teacher I care deeply about my students and their beautiful, unique and interesting development as human beings. As a principal that will change to the entire school communitythe teachers and their passions, the parents and their hopes and concerns, the lunch crew and their desire to do the outgo they can. The physical image of an ache, a yearning felt deeply, is something I hope to engender in our school community. When a community aches with caring personal agendas are set aside and a shared vision and purpose is embraced.Wow What a unbendable paragraph I can see from this that you will be a passionate leader. When a community cares they embrace their responsibilityto keep learning and they thrive on moving ahead and away from status quo. As the leader of this community I must take the time to know our needs and challenges and skillfully manage tasks and resources to support our efforts. I believe a strong school leader builds a community of leaders. As a leader, always learning, I have the experience and confidence to share leadership with my staff and school community. Through relationships I have built I recognize and utilize opportunities for shared leadership. Involving all members of our school community results in shared ownership and investing in our end goalthe education of children.I must have courage to share leadership with my community by modeling risk pickings and trust and turn over some decisions (Lipton, 2007). I also must be careful to follow-up and support those who take on leadership roles so I can be accountable fo r the actions of our community and the end results. As an educational leader I will commit my heart and soul to the success of our school and I will ask the same of our staff, parents and learners. Working together we will create a school community that is warm, safe, challenging and stimulating for all. I recognize leaders run up against hurdles in fulfilling the vision of a program. leading live with unpredictable days and under stress and in conflict. Leading with strength and perseverance while remaining connected to the community will navigate the challenges and lead to reaching our goals. My personal philosophy of school leadership continues to emerge as I grow my learning and experience. Each school community I am fortunate to serve will affect me and summarise to the hue and texture of the tapestry of my life and my career as an administrator.Of the four supervisory approaches I identify myself with the collaborative approach most. Directive control involves the supervisor taking over an educators issue, identifying the problem and instructing the teacher to what he or she thinks needs to be done (Glickman& Gordon, Ross-Gordon, 2008). This approach ensures that teachers will use strategies in their classrooms approved by administrators, but is halts teacher creativity and educators will be less likely to take risks without supervisor approval. I feel that this supervisory system should be used as a last resort if a teacher truly cannot make an important decision for themself.The directive informational approach is a method best used for inexperienced teachers (Tschannen-Moran, 2004). With this supervision theory, supervisors identity goals and activities for teacher improvement plans. The supervisor is a source of information and receives quality feedback from teachers. One autocratic aspect of this method is the amount of feedback given to the teacher from the supervision. One negative, is that the teacher is then not taking full responsibility fo r teaching practices (Glickman& Gordon, Ross-Gordon, 2008).Nondirective supervision involves the teacher being an essential embark on of the decision making play. While the teacher is reflecting and thinking through his actions for instructional improvement, the supervisor assists in this thinking and reflection process (Glickman& Gordon, Ross-Gordon, 2008). The positive aspect of this type of supervision includes the teacher feeling comfortable liberal to ask their administrator for help when needed and feeling comfortable enough to take risks in their classrooms (Rettig, Lampe, and Garcia, 2000). The negative includes teacher depending too much on supervisors when making decisions.I feel my personal philosophy on supervision aligns most closely with the collaborative name. Collaborative supervision involves the supervisor and the teacher both presenting their ideas and agreeing on a solution to a singular problem (Glickman& Gordon, Ross-Gordon, 2008). This supervisory style al lows teachers to participate in the decision making process for their schools. This style will only work however, if teachers are on board to work collaboratively with each some other as well as administration.Administrators that use a collaborative style of supervision posses the skills necessary to be a high performing principal. If one can collaborate with others, they have great interpersonal skills, competency and they have enough knowledge to know that if they dont know all the answers, they are not afraid to seek out others to help solve school issues.All students can learn, the trick is discovering what learning style works best for each students. Leaders work in the same way. They have to discoverwhat type of leadership style will motivate teachers the best. In turn, it is up to the teacher to get to know the students needs and provide them with the tools to be successful. With this educational belief, I am inclined to use collaborative supervision to ensure teachers feel important and a part of the decision making process of the school. Teachers are essential to the school, and should feel that they are as well. I believe all the supervisory styles will be needed at different times and with different teachers, but I connect best with the collaborative supervision belief. Lauren- Your stem examines the reasons for the selection of your philosophy and it is well back up with logic and examples.The philosophy you best identify yourself with is the collaborative approach.You have explained how your supervisory approach aligns with this philosophy. Your examples like the importance of community involvement and passion do a nice job of supporting your thoughts.You have incorporated good supporting research and your paper is written at an appropriate level for a college paper but you do have a few errors that a proofreading should eliminate. Good jobReferencesGlickman, C.D., Gordon, S.P., Ross-Gordon, J.M. (2014). Supervision and instructional leadership a developmental approach (9th ed.). amphetamine Saddle River, NJ Pearson. Rettig, P.R., Lampe and Garcia, P. (2000). Supervising Your Faculty with a Differentiated Model. The Department Chair 11(2)Lipton, L. (2007). Learning-focused supervision. Training and Education in Professional Phycology, 8(3), 143-148. Sullivan, S. & Glanz, J. (2009). Supervision that improves teaching and learning. jet Oaks, CA Corwin.Tschannen-Moran, M. (2004). Trust matters leadership for successful schools. San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass.

Learning Process Essay

Learning to redeem is a complex process, both individual and social, that takes tail end everyplace time with continued practice and informed guidance, is a very complex quote. There is so much meaning and context to this one quote, that bay window really get the writer thinking.As for myself, I agree with this quote quite a lot just still to a certain extent. Everyone has their testify mindset, but for me I do agree that learning to write is a complex process, individual and only sometimes social, and definitely does take place over time with continued practice and informed guidance (proof shows that).To start off with learning is a complex process, as for this pick of the quote I only agree. At times, I can spend hours, sometimes days, just thinking about how to start my essay, research paper, etc. Then once you finally hold your thesis and actually do begin, the complexity still doesnt end.You have to continue to find more details, analysis, background, and a lot of other things for whatever you major power be writing. One example of a complex paper I wrote in this English 10 class would have to be our first essay, My religious Grounds. I can clearly remember that it took me forever to start, to find a life experience to talk about and then to have to add details. The square paper probably took me over a course of three to four days to just write the first draft.For the next part of the quote I only agreed to an extent of..learning to write is both individual and social. Like I said before, everyones writing process depends on themselves, but as for me I feel that most of the writing process is just individual and only social when you need it to be. Such as, when I write, I write without any assistant and its an all independent process, but then again at the same time its social because I write for my professors, get help from different sets of people at times like peers, the writing center, and sometimes even my professors.Lastly, once again I agree completely with the last part of the quote that learning is a process that takes place over time with continued practice and informed guidance. To just learn how to write basics it takes us, as students, years to learn. We have to go through elementary, middle, and then finally high school with the basics of learning how to write until finally in college we are easy let go and taught to continue to learn by ourselves.Even then the learning process never truly ends, especially not for writers, you learn as you write for the rest of your life. Also, just as the quote says we learn with informed guidance meaning most of the time someone is there to check our twist like our peers or professors. Overall, writing truly is a very complex process and this quote sums it up really well

HCL Corporate Ethics Essay

* Code of ethics statement-HCL Core Values* To uphold the dignity of the individual In downslope with HCLT s Employees First philosophy, wherein employees are the organization main focus, they place significant emphasis on the respect and dignity of every(prenominal) HCLT employee. HCLT employees are empowered to snub innovation, transforming client engagements and markedly improving client satisfaction. HCLT believes in valuing employees as individuals (not resources), upholding the dignity of all people and displaying tolerance and respect.* To honor all commitments They keep their commitments to each different and with every stakeholder.* Commitment to quality, innovation and growth in every endeavor HCLT is committed to supporting quality processes and employee productivity through a working environs and culture in which they feel appreciated and allow innovation to thrive. * To be responsible corporate citizens They believe in encouraging a sense of tender responsibility a nd to give back to society. They take pride in being a company with a strong social conscience. They firmly believe that every drop counts and every step aimed at helping the community is an important step. Their commitment to making a positive difference to the community and the environment in which they operate is a sustained effort and not just a one-off initiative.EFCS culture at HCLThey create cherish in a specific place, the user interface between their HCLT employees and their customers. This is called the determine zone. The Employees First, Customers Second (EFCS) philosophy is about placing the employees first and customers second to activate the value zone the place where the frontline employees interact with customers and create real value for them. This recognizes employees as the strategic elements, turns the management structure upside down and democratizes HCLTs functions and way of working. Every employee who works in the value zone is capable of creating much or less value.The whole intent of EFCS is to do everything that can enable those employees to create the most possible value. This approach has led us to take a number of actions to turn the organizational pyramid upside down. In other words, they want management to be as accountable to the people in the value zone as the people in the value zone are to management. Their recruitment and promotion policies are based on meritocracy and ability to learn, adapt and put one over change. They ensure equal opportunities irrespective of gender, nationality, disability, sexual orientation, religion or ethnicity in hiring, pay and/or career advancement. They focus on promoting workplace diversity and shake off specific supplier vendor diversity programs.

Gothic Subculture †Sinister or Harmless? Essay

What atomic number 18 the worst dangers that threaten our children today? Satanism? Drugs? Homosexuality? A culture of violence? Heat exhaustion? What if there was a danger that included all of these? That danger is here, and its name is GOTH. 1 Those words, taken from the website hosted by Parents American Religious Organizations Defending Youth which main purpose is to inform and warn parents against dangers related to skinflintic subculture, best summarize the confusion around the phenomenon of being Goth. Is gothdom a sinister cult posing danger to the smart set or a harmless movement, one among umpteen?The commonly negative reputation of the chivalric subculture, especially among parents and teachers, has its roots in stereotypes. Stereotype is defined in the Websters New World Dictionary as a fixed or established notion or conception, as of a person, group, idea, etc. , held by a number of people, and allowing for no individuality, critical judgment, etc. Stereotypes are usually imposed on the group of people they are applied to by others who are not within the group scarce are instead critical of them, very a great deal due to lack of understanding or fear.Thus stereotypes are simplified cutouts representing general ideas rather than real living human beings, depriving them of their exceptional individual accepts. such(prenominal) status easily leads to intolerance, resentment and loss of communication between general society and the subculture, hiding the real equitys of alive people behind the stereotypical fiction. Among many stereotypes related to Goths, one of the most(prenominal) common ones is obsession with death. The commonly held view is that they are antisocial outcasts attempting suicide or desiring to kill someone else.In reality, Goths trance with everything related to death is not as superficial as it appears at first sight. Their viewpoint on death is one of acceptance of the fate that awaits us all rather than whistling past the graveyard, denying death and hoping it will just go away. Goths accept death as a natural incite of life, part of the natural balance of things. This does not mean, however, that Goths invite death by attempting suicide or homicide instead they accept and respect death for what it is, and move on.2 Although the notion of suicide is fascinating among them, it is not accepted as a solution to their own existential problems, but as an admitted failure to their emotions of despair, loss and loneliness. In this aspect it is the self-awareness and an attempt to overcome the fear of death, an attempt to pursue a critical analysis of their own proximity to death a different attitude towards this problem, contrary to the one shown in tabloids and TV programmes, where the idea of dying is either ignored or deprived of its dignity. As Birgit Richard points outThe Gothics are one of the most conspicuous subcultures because they work against the suppression of ageing with their deathly pa le faces in a time when sun-studio tanned complexions are the epitome of health. They become the terror of a deathless producing and consuming culture which marginalizes the process of dying and bodily decay to be able to proclaim the ideal of perpetual youth. Putting death at the centre of their style and their lives becomes a provocation by a subcultural group of adolescents which cannot be for apt(p) by society. Youth has to look fresh and tasty it is not supposed(a) to walk around dead.In a society with an ever increasing average life expectancy, relations with death is suitable only when a certain age has been reached. Another stereotype commonly associated with Goths is that their culture is anti-Christian with its Satanic motifs, black clothing, occult jewellery and devilish music of Marilyn Manson. They are accused of the idolization of Satan, dangerous rituals and blood-drinking. Being attracted to the idea of self-mutilation, they are proud of their scars and occult sy mbols carved with razor blades all over their bodies.The Gothic movement is considered dark and self-destructive, glorifying everything that is morbid, and degrading everything that is good. The truth hiding behind this stereotype is different. Although the rooms of the blacks are designed in a special manner, e. g. containing small altars with accessories like grave-ribbons, crucifixes, grave lamps, candles and skulls, their purpose is not to dole out as a place for black masses but to reconstruct the dark atmosphere of the cemetery, its proximity to death, or serve as a sabotage that shelters from a threatening outside world.3 The colour black which dominates the style of clothing does not stand for their attraction to Satan but expresses a aesthesis of despair, ascetic isolation and is the symbolization of inevitable death. The same meaning is vital for hair dyed black, specific make-up with black eye-shadow, lipstick and nail polish, and a chalky white face. Since Goths are a ttracted to everything related to death, their favourite motifs in jewellery are skulls, skeletons and bones, which serve as memento more rather than provocative items. new(prenominal) popular accessories, such as crucifixes, stars of David, ankh, the pentagram and the cross turned upside down, do not serve as symbols of Satanism but as distinguishing feature from the institutionalized church or a protective talisman against evil eye. Symbolism rejected by as irrational by other split of society enables them to express dissatisfaction with the institutionalized church and the completely rationalized modern civilization.Also their favourite venue, cemetery, has a completely different function than the stereotypical one, considered as a place for morbid Satanic rituals, since it serves as a symbol of mortality, silence, isolation and mourning. To the majority of society Goths are plain deviants and worshippers of Marilyn Manson and other dangerous music which exalt the tragic Columb ine shootings 5. The titles of the songs alone are enough to show just what kind of music this is Gloomy Sunday, The Order of Death, Draining Faces, Laughing Pain, Haunted, Movement of Fear.These are dangerous songs, performed by dangerous bands. unmatched band for example is called Type O Negative a blood type, and clearly a reference to Vampirism. 6 While it whitethorn be true that many Goths enjoy Marilyn Mansons music, almost all of them agree that he is not Goth as the polemical shock-rock star with the satanic leanings and violence-tinged music has never been a part of their Goths community, artistically or philosophically.7 Besides, Manson probably borrowed from the media portrayal of the Gothic movement which predates his stardom by at least a decade, as its origin is usually placed in 1979. In conclusion, it must be said that evaluating the whole subculture by means of stereotypes may be more sinister than the communitys rules themselves as it shows no respect for the in dividual, leads to intolerance and finally creates a deep chasm between the general society and the Gothic community.It should not be forgotten that Goths have to cope with the same pressures that non-Goths encounter social anxieties, family problems, every day failures and stresses. The only thing that differs is their way of dealing with those problems a darker one and more introspective version of normal. Tolerance and understanding is what Goths long for, as is stated by one representative of the subculture One way or another, those of us in the Gothic community demand to exist with as many rights and as much respect as is given to any normal human being.Our population are millions worldwide, and we laugh, cry, and live just like anyone else. We are your doctors, your counselors, your grocers, your teachers, your students, your librarians, your favourite authors, your fathers, your daughters, and your friends. We may choose to revel in the shadows, but we smile with those who wo uld rather live in the light of day. Being Goth is not a phase, it is not dangerous, and it is not going anywhere. Everyone deserves a recover to simply be. This is all we ask let us be. BIBLIOGRAPHYCovelo, Benjamin. The Goth Music Death Machine. 28 May 2004http//redmusic.com

Concept of Love Essay

Love is a complex emotion of attachment and sometimes obsession. It bearnot be classified so easily, though it cannot be stuffed into a social concept and left there. Some spate search for what seems their whole lifetime for love, whereas others whitethorn seem to fall in and out of love on a regular basis. Of course, people can love many things, unless the love betwixt two people is unique and special. It is a feeling of self-assertion and wholeness. Love is rarely restraind because everyone experiences it differently. What one person thinks is love, another may think is craze or vice versa.How does one get along he or she is in love? How is it possible to distinguish between the love of romance and the love shared between friends? In order to understand love, people select to first understand the two major types of love which can be described as amative love and friendship love. People often define romanticistic love based on its difference from friendship love. Would you kiss your trounce friend? Perhaps, but it is not necessarily the things you do with your romantic confederate that makes your love spark. Romantic lovers are usually on to each one others minds all the time.Couples make large life decisions based on their romantic partners because they cannot imagine life without those people. Romantic love guides a persons mind and can sometimes cloud it as to what the right decisions might be. after(prenominal) all, romantic love can be extremely selfless. Friendship love can often turn into romantic love, as it has many times passim history, but the birth of romantic love between friends will often kill the love of friendship. In other words, friends who become romantic lovers rarely can go back to being just friends.Why is it that romantic love is so overpowering? The love of friendship can be very strong, but it is the emotional intensity of romantic love that forever changes the simplicity of the love between friends. Friendship love doe s not have all the same guidelines that romantic love seems to have. Each friend couple may have a unique kind of love between each other. Friendship love is best described as a warm feeling between people. Girlfriends may have different friendship love for each other than a virile and female friend pair may have the same for male friends.Male and Female friends may sometimes undergo a lot of atmospheric pressure from other friends and family to turn their friendship love into romantic love, which doesnt always work. There is a line that friends may cross over, and to know that line is to know the difference between romantic and friendship love. Friends have complete trust for someone and naturally want to be around him/her. People who love each other want to make each other happy they want to be there as confidants, helpers, and company. Friendship love is often compared to the love between siblings as well. In many cases, a sibling is just as good a friend as any.Society will no t unsay romantic love between relatives, but friendship love is encouraged and an amazing aspect to have. Everybody experiences love in a different way and may not agree with the concepts that it is dealt with. In the end, it does not matter whether or not the kind of love someone feels fits into any category. Love is personal, and the important thing is, is that it makes people happy and feels cared for. Whether people have romantic or friendship love, love is meant to mean that it is an emotion of a strong affection and personal attachment, and a deservingness representing all of human kindness, compassion, and affection.

Evaluation of Strenghts and Weaknesses of Morrison Supermarkets

pic Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses of WM Morrison Supermarkets Complied by Karolis Petkus Student number 2903678 Course tutor Ian Edwards 2009 Contents or page index Introduction . p. 3 Background . p. 3 Current dodging p. 4 Strengths . p. 5, 6 Weaknesses . p. 6 Opportunities p. 6, 7 Threats . p. , 8 Conclusion .. p. 8 Appendices .. p. 9 References .. p. 10 Introduction Wm Morrison is one of the some popular retailers in UK and it offers a great determine and quality of food. For me, as a student and an supporter always looking for fresh, healthful food at soundly prices it is on of the best options to choose. That is wherefore I nourish chosen this family to evaluate. Also, I will be able to find some revolutionary information nearly Wm Morrison, which will be useful for me as a customer.The essay includes information well-nigh background, current strategy, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and prospects. Background Wm Morrison was founded in 1899 by William Morrison, an egg and butter merchant. Now, it is one of the largest supermarket chains in the UK, pass a vide appreciation of goods including other brands and own label products. The company is headquartered in Bradford, the UK and employs about 124,530 people. And it has assuranced to create about 5000 jobs this year. It operates over 382 stores and 287 petrol stations on the whole over UK. With such a growth Morrison became a segment of the Big Four grocery retailers. ttp//www. guardian. co. uk/business/2009/jan/13/morrisons-supermarkets (15/11/09) www. morrisons. co. uk/Corporate/About-Morrisons/ federation-history1/ (15/11/09) Current strategy Wm Morrison has a tidy sum called Food Specialist for Everyone. It has ternion different brand values Fresh, Value and Service. Those three values should give them flexibility to react to market changes and customer tendencies. Brand values Fresh The Companys aim is to prepare more freshly food than any other retailer. Thats why they obtain more ply preparing food than others.The company is inviolable by having their own factories, production facilities and scattering net kick the bucket. With these facilities they can get food to stores faster so that it is always fresher. Value Value is the key to the vision and is very important in the market conditions. They offer quality and freshness at a price which people like. Their offers are about saving customers money. And their prices are great value across the ranges. Service Because they have their own distribution network, they can be sure that the right products are always available for our customers.The staff is well skilled so they give customers what they want fresh food served by helpful, friendly, well-trained people. http//lispac. lsbu. ac. uk/record=e1000089 (15/11/09) Strengths Financial performance With superior school revenues of ? 14. 5 billion, Morrison is UKs fourth largest food retailer. The company operates 382 stores and serves 10 million customers each week. According to TNS market research, it has a market share of 12. 3 % in the grocery market. Morrison has achieved numerous of awards in 2008, including Retailer of the Year, the Grocer of the Year and many others.It develops the brand image of the company and provides a competitive lead. vertically integrated trading operations Morrison is unique food retailer because it is the only one which owns and runs fresh food make and processing abilities. This company has 12 manufacturing places in the UK and a vide transport park. This is how the company provides economies of scale at a high level and is solid in its operations. Focus on conscious consumers In response to the street corner Morrison has to offer something attractive to their customers. That is why company rolled out offers such as ? family meal deals, 2 for 1 offer on partiallyy foods and many others. With such a strategy Morrison can set out sales in a weak economic environment. www. mar ketlineinfo. com. lispac. lsbu. ac. uk/library/Default. aspx (16/11/09) Weaknesses Lack of taking part in online shopping Online shopping is growing every year in the UK. With such a high speed of growing online shopping, supermarkets start their online sales channels to emergence the revenues. ASDA, Tesco and Sainsbury in the UK have started their channels in the online shopping. However, Morrison has not started this trend which could limit growth opportunities. ww. marketlineinfo. com. lispac. lsbu. ac. uk/library/DisplayContent. aspx? R=A72DB36B-5734-4779-B792-270152CA738A=4294836834=IDA2XUJBIDA2XUJB (16/11/09) Opportunities Optimization envision Morrison started an optimisation plan by 2007 to develop operations by FY2010. As a part of optimization plan, the company completed the re-branding of all its stores and over 3,000 own-brand Morrison products received new packaging. One part has been completed, to rebrand all stores and over 3,000 own-brand Morrison products have ne w packaging. The Company also installed self-scan checkouts over half stores.Successful optimization plan could develop market share, brand value and success for the company. Growth in mystical brand markets The orphic brand market is about a strong growth in sales and is expected to remove about ? 52 billion by 2011. These products have high margin potential. . Morrison offers 18,000 product lines in a typical store, 32% of which are own-brand labels. The growth in private label products could be a study opportunity for the company and could increase its success. www. marketlineinfo. com. lispac. lsbu. ac. uk/library/DisplayContent. aspx?R=A72DB36B-5734-4779-B792-270152CA738A=4294836834=IDA2XUJBIDA2XUJB (16/11/09) Positive attitude for healthy foods inhering and organic food products sector is one of the fastest growing categories in food selling. Morrison offers a range of organic products, through its own label Organic, including eggs, cheese, potatoes, mushrooms, tea bags a nd muesli. The growing market for organic products could largely increase revenues. Prospects Recessionary climate Like most economies, the UK is now on recession, as well. Because of recession, unemployment is increasing and consumers have to be more cautious of spending.As a result, the companys sales and margins will be under big pressure during such difficult economic multiplication. www. marketlineinfo. com. lispac. lsbu. ac. uk/library/DisplayContent. aspx? R=A72DB36B-5734-4779-B792-270152CA738A&N=4294836834&selectedChapter=IDA2XUJBIDA2XUJB (17/11/09) Rising work costs in the UK Employment costs are on the rise in the UK. Te swelled minimum wage has increased from ? 5. 73 in October 2008 to ? 5. 80 which will come into effect in October 2009. An increase in labor costs will increase Sainsburys in service costs and regard its margins.Intense aspiration Morrison is facing intense competition in their business from other supermarkets and stores. Tesco drives trough quadrupl ex store formats. Marks and Spencers and Waitrose supermarkets are planning development in the UK. Growing competition could lead to the set pressures, which would reduce the companys turnover. www. marketlineinfo. com. lispac. lsbu. ac. uk/library/DisplayContent. aspx? R=A72DB36B-5734-4779-B792-270152CA738A&N=4294836834&selectedChapter=IDA2XUJBIDA2XUJB (18/11/09) Conclusion Wm Morrison has a good vision to their further marketing.They put a lot of attention on a fresh and healthy food which becomes more popular between consumers. With a strategy like this, they can stand strong between top 4 retailers in the UK. However, Morrison is not interested in online shopping, which according to the statistics will increase very fast in the next few years. What is more, in such difficult economic times consumers are eating out less and looking for cheaper forms of entertainment. It will be tough to keep high revenues facing recession and intense competition from other supermarkets. Appendic es Appendix 1 SWOT analysis overview Strengths Weaknesses pixilated market company Lack of taking part in online shopping Vertically integrated operations Focus on conscious consumers Opportunities Threats Optimization plan Recessionary climate Growth in private brand markets Rising work costs in the UK Positive attitude for healthy foods Intense competition www. maketlineinfo. com (16/11/09) References Websites www. library. lsbu. ac. uk (16/11/09) www. marketlineinfo. com (16/11/09) www. morrisons. co. uk (14/11/09) www. guardian. co. uk (15/11/09)

Many of the characters in ‘Of Mice and Men’ have dreams Essay

M some(prenominal) of the characters in Of Mice and Men hand over ambitions. What be their pipe ambitiousnesss and how near are any of them to achieving what they want?Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck is a classic tonic set in a facing pages t testify in Salinas Valley, California. The novel whitethorn have been set here as a result of most of Steinbecks childhood being spent on his fathers farmland. His descriptions of the setting will have been aided by his first hand experience of the spreades of the area. The novel itself docuwork forcets the lives of Lennie teeny and George Milton. With Lennie being mentally challenged he has the psychological capabilities of a five year old. This means he has to be parcel outd for by George because he acts childish and irresponsibly. For this reason, he often causes commotion within the ranch he is disciplineing. On many occasions disruption has occurred and occurs, George and Lennie are forced to leave their current ranch a nd start once again at a new unity.As they are al focussings moving around, they never have a secure traffic and are always staying in temporary accommodation. With each time they move to a different ranch they ideate more and more of having their own piece of land where they tin can be their own bosses and live off the crops they grow. This is shown by this retell, and we can live off the fatta the lan said by George. This is scarcely one of the many dreams that feature in Of Mice and Men, however non one of the dreams featured in this novel are achieved. This reflected the harsh reality of the Great Depression and the racial prejudice in familiarity at the time.Steinbeck set Of Mice and Men during the Great Depression, in the late 1920s and the 1930s. Many migrants came to California, from new(prenominal) parts of the world looking for work as America was seen as the Land of Opportunity. This glimpse of hope inspired many Europeans to emigrate as Europe, at the time, was overcrowded and disease ridden. America was believed to provide twopenny land and no rigid class structure existed. These characteristics gave Europeans the chance of a completely different way of life to what they were used to.In 1929, America entered a prolonged period of economic deprivation due to the collapse of the New York stock exchange, The Wall Street chime in. Following The Wall Street Crash, many Americans who had invested great deals of money into stocks and shares lost almost all of their investments. In some cases, people would have lost their digests and life savings. During The Great Depression, failed businesses and long-term unemployment were of the norm. The hopes of those immigrants, who came to America looking for a new life, were step on it by this tragic even sot. America was certainly not the Land of Opportunity.George and Lennie travelled from ranch to ranch to extendher. This was unusual as most ranch histrions would besides usually work at one ra nch for no longer than a month or two. They would literally not have the time for friendship. This was one of the reasons that the average actors dream was for some multifariousness of companionship. The fact that George and Lennie had travelled together so long is substantive as they lived the dream of so many other workers. It would give them the chance of having an alternative dream, one of owning their own land on which they could live off.When travelling from ranch to ranch workers could not hightail it many possessions and so had nothing to show for their years of working. They would work and work but not really achieve much. They would croak the money they earned and then earn some more and repeat. This is illustrated in the quote, ..work up a back up and blow the stake. A dream would be important as it would give a worker something to work towards instead of working with no real direction in their life.Many of the characters in the novel have dreams. The dream is a form of escape from reality of life. As previously stated, George and Lennies dream is to have a piece of land that they can call their own, tend it, grow crops and raise animals. However, Lennie specifically dreams of caring for rabbits. This shows his immaturity. He states, An have rabbits George is always repeating this dream to Lennie. When he does depict the dream to Lennie, he uses exaggerative language and gets involved in the dream almost as much as Lennie. Both George and Lennie twist excited when the dream is recalled. They swear, Well just say the hell with going to work , animating their eagerness to execute their dream.George and Lennies dream eventually fails. This is for a number of reasons. It is mainly because Lennie is such a burden to George. Because of Lennies mental incapability, he has no idea that he is making Georges life miserable. George says, Course Lennies a God damn nuisance most of the time, but you get used to goin around with a guy an you cant get rid of him George is being held back by Lennie as they are constantly forced to change callings, because of situations the Lennie gets them in to and therefore they cant stay in work long enough to build up any sort of savings. The result of this is that they can not just up the money to achieve the dream.Lennie has limited social skills and so does not know how to act with people. Instead, he finds comfort in touching things and is too tactile. This causes trouble as Lennie often touches womens tog and is misunderstood and seen to be abusive. For this reason, George has to cumber a constant eye on Lennie.When Candy makes the proposal of launching their dream in exchange for three hundred dollars, George suddenly sees some possibility of the dream succeeding. Before, he had merely used the dream as a pacifier for Lennie and had lulled himself into believing that it may happen so that he could continue bringing hope to Lennie. I conceive that sub-consciously he always knew that th e dream would never be a reality. With Candys financial input, the dream could realistically be achieved within the month. However, an penetrative end to their hopes arrives. Lennie, in his childlike way, cannot conceive of the line where stroking stops and hurting begins in call of petting, and he ends up accidently killing two animals by petting them violently. Most horrifically, at the climax of the story, he kills Curlys married woman in the same way.The fact that he killed her was the final blow to the dream. I think I knowed from the actually first. I think I knowed wed never do her, George says as he realizes the dream is inevitable. Lennie was inevitably going to be hunted down and shot on site. George, who is forced to join the manhunt for Lennie, decides that the kindest way out for some(prenominal) him and Lennie is to kill him when he finds him. He does this by luring Lennie into a false state of trust by reciting their dream to him one last time. This sends Lennie o ff into death with his dream in his head. You can argue in some way Lennie has achieved his dream.Curlys wife has a dream common to the period and today. She believes that she has the talent to generate a Hollywood actress. She was convinced of this as when she was younger she acquainted herself with a Hollywood director who deemed her suitable to be an actress in the movies. This is shown in a quote taken from a passage spoken by Curlys wife, An I coulda sat in them big hotels, an had pitchers took of me..An all them nice clothes they wear. Because this guy said I was a natural. This guy told her she would suck in a letter from him explaining where to meet to develop her acting career. Her explanation of why she didnt become an actress is majestic at best. She believed that her mother stole that letter. However, this is an optimistic justification.It just so happens that shortly after Curleys wife was given the hope of becoming an actress, she met Curley. When she realised that her dream of becoming an actress was truly over, she decided to marry Curley. She may have done this as, at the time, it was very difficult for a woman to get a job and live on her own. The main profession of women then was housewife.Most women would marry a modest worker but marrying a rich man who owned a ranch was a bonus. Life would be casual for Curleys wife as she would not have to lift a finger. As there was such discrimination towards women, Curleys wife found herself being ignored by the men on the ranch. She was not paid much attention by Curley and was seen by him as more of a trophy than a wife. These are the main reasons that Curleys wife is not happy. She openly expresses that she does not even love Curley. I dont like Curley. She regrets that she married him in the first broadcast.She was not able to speak to anyone during the day as all of the men were out on the fields working. This causes her to be extremely lonely. At any chance she can she will speak to someon e. When she speaks to Lennie in the barn, she says, Why cant I talk to you? I never get to talk to nobody. I get alarming lonely. This shows that she craves friendship. She is often prying on the men just looking for someone to talk to. She justifies this by proverb to Slim Hi, good lookin. Im tryin to find Curley, Slim.The fact that she does not even have a name and is instead referred to as Curleys wife shows her status on the ranch. It shows that she is so insignificant that she is not even deemed important enough to warrant a real name. She is looked down on and shown no compliments by most of the men on the ranch. She also has the dream to be case-hardened as play off to the men on the ranch.This is similar to Crooks dream. He just wants to be authoritative by everyone else on the ranch. However, both Crooks and Curleys wife have similar dreams which would lead you to think that they would sympathise with each other. The reality is quite a opposite. Curleys wife approach es Crooks in an aggressive manor and speaks to him in a demoralising way. She says, Well you grasp your place, then Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny She perhaps speaks to Crooks with no respect as he is the only person on the ranch over whom she has a higher status.Crooks and Candy try to enter George and Lennies dream. They both do this for their own reasons. Candy is worried about his future on the ranch. He believes that is nearing the microscope stage of becoming useless to the ranch owner. He needs some security so that when he does become of no use, he can settle down somewhere. Crooks feels socially isolated and needs to go somewhere that he will be treated as an equal. George, Lennie and Candy do not discriminate against Crooks as much as most. This is the reason that he would feel comfortable living in a house with them.Candy, when he enters the dream, provides financial power. He has three hundred dollars that he is willing to invest in the dream. When he first tries to join the dream, George responds in a negative and coy way. He says You know a place like that? Candy Spose I do? Whats that to you? George. However, when George considers Candys proposition, he starts to think that the dream may actually become a reality. Candy is afraid that if he does not get somewhere that he can retire to, he may have no one to care for him. Eventually he will be seen of no use and disposed of, much like his dog.Crooks joins the dream as he feels he needs a shelter from society, somewhere that he is accepted for the person that he is and not judged by his skin colour or his disability. Crooks has no status and is treated with no respect on the ranch. He is frustrated with all of the racism directed towards him. He says, If I say something, why, its just a nigger saying itCrooks had a taste of equality when he was a child. He was accepted by white children and has perhaps not accepted the fact that he is now a social outcast. He says, The white kids come to play at our place, an sometimes I went to play with them, and some of them was pretty nice He remembers what it was like to be an equal and wants to experience that disembodied spirit again. This is one of the reasons the Crooks joins the dream.Candy will soon be too old and frail to keep his job at the ranch. The fact that he only has one hand means that his job opportunities are very limited. He, much like Crooks, has no one in his life. He just watches workers come and go from the ranch. He would have somewhere to belong if he joined the dream. This is a very important psychologically as having a place to call home can give Candy a reason to carry on living.All of these characters have dreams and their dreams are important to them. They all give their character some sort of goal to aim for and a light at the end of the tunnel. I believe Steinbeck is essay to make a point by including all of these dreams. I think he is trying to say that without dreams, we are all lost in our lives. We all need some sort of dream to keep us motivated. I think the novel was written to show the stranglehold that the Great Depression had on America in the 1930s. It also shows how hard the life of an itinerant worker was. Of Mice and Men was very a descriptive and informative book. It made me realise that dreams, however small or big, are vital in life.

Compare the first impressions of school we receive in ‘Hard Times’ and ‘To Sir with Love’ Essay

Charles deuce tack together the match in the 1850s during the industrial revolution in Lancashire. Hard Times is secure in a town called Coaltown which is stricken with poverty and this is reflected in most of the towns inhabitants-in their set and in the way they look. There is a big rift between the nearly-off and the poor and the rich like this arrangement. The check which the children go to is more like a military training camp, where the children ar taught single factsT severally these boys and girls nonhing but factsFacts alone are wanted in lifeThe children at this school are partitioned-boys on one side of the classroom and the girls on the other. The teachers are all male.To Sir with Love is set in the East End of London during the 1960s, this was a period of rebellion and change with teachers unable to avenge pupils, and certain people took this opportunity to cause havoc, with the powerless teachers unable to do anything. The class in the play come from working , families and are all dressed scruffily.In Dickens Hard Times the pupils are not allowed to let their minds wonder, they are taught constantly. The classes were run by organisations and in some places there were up to a kB pupils in one room, they are all taught at once, their age is irrelevant. The teachers are shown an amazing amount of compliancy and the children would never backchat or disobey any order they were given. Since there were so many children world taught the teachers addressed them by a number instead of place. The teachers in Hard Times, all dress in suites in an attempt to gain eventide more respect than they contrive-this is nearly impossible.To Sir with Love is a recognize contrast the children have a choice of what to wear, even though they come from working class families, they gloss over look like the children in Hard TimesThose rough looking untidy childrenThe teachers first depressive disorder of the pupils is lazy, dirty scruffy kids, they talk in slang and at the start they act like kids ceaselessly shouting and screamingThe words bloody and bleeding were hardly ever absent from any scuttlebuttBoth sexes interact constantly especially during break when they all start dancing in the hall. During classes the pupils trouble oneself their teacher so much that he gives up teaching and throws all the text books in the bin- this is truly symbolic because it is when he stops treating them as kids and starts treating them as adults. This is when the teaching moves on from teaching facts to telling them well-nigh life (e.g. how to behave, address each other, chat properly etc).The pupils and teachers in Hard Times have no personal relationship, in fact the teachers try too rid the pupils of any unwanted desire or personalityYou are never to fancyThis basically translates to you are not allowed to imagine or have your own opinions. According to the teachers there is only one way to live and they mould the pupils into their perfe ct kitchen stove of person, leaving no room for argument.The relationship between pupil and teacher in To Sir with Love changes as the play progresses, it starts off with the pupils ignoring whatever their teachers and not cooperating, this is only while he is trying to teach them facts, the of import reason they shun him is because he acts and dresses like a gentleman (he is different to them). Everything changes when he throws the books away because they learn that he isnt like their other teachers and is really like them-he has faced all the problems that they have faced-and with succession they grow to respect him and almost care about him, just as he does them. Unique things clear for eccentric the teacher gets taught about their lives and he gains an insight into why teenagers are the way they are . afterward he hears some of their problems he feels compassion for them. He treats them as individuals whereas in Hard Times they are treated as objects and the teachers dont really care about any of them.The language use in Dickens Hard Times starts significantly with the title which on its own signifies a quantify of poverty, unemployment and a general struggle. The names of the teachers also have hidden meanings-Mr Choakumchild is one name which as soon as you say it the word choke comes to mind-as in choking the fancy out of his pupils. Mr Gradgrinds name brings words like hard work and grinding or crushing. As in crushing the imagination out of pupils. They speak very formal/standard English.The book often repeats that Mr. Gradgrind is square, this means he is dull and boring but also suggests that he is sharp, rigid and harsh, it is repeated so that you get the reckon about him. As well as how square Mr Gradgrind is, you get the message that all that should be learnt is facts since it is yelled by the teachers so many times. The language used tells a lot about characters and how they behave/teach, for example Mr Choakumchild is said to have too much knowledge and so cannot teach as well as he couldIf he had only learned a little less how infinitely better he might have taught much moreIn To Sir with Love the characters use of language varies between each person. The teacher talks in polite, standard English. Whereas the pupils use an informal colloquial speech with an Anglo-Saxon speech pattern mixed in (Swearing). The teacher speaks with respect. He wants to help the pupils and tries to set a good example. He is well educated and wishes no harm to anybody.There are many things that are the same in two plays, yet there are also a lot of things that vary as well-the teachers all speak aristocratic whereas the pupils speak colloquially, also in both novels the teachers try to do their best to help their pupils even though they do it in many different ways.

Theodore Roethke’s poem, “My Papa’s Waltz”

The relationship which is depicted in Theodore Roethkes metrical composition, My Papas Waltz is that of a father and son. The meter is spoken by a the son who reminisces about the way his drunken father used to leap with him before bed-time while his spawn watched nervously. The opening lines of the poem emphasize the fathers drinking and the fear which accompanied the bounce for the boy The whiskey on your breath/ Could make a small boy dizzy/ yet I hung on like termination/ Such waltzing was not easy (Roethke).The words dizzy and death seem to evoke a sinister sense, one which extends into the following stanza We romped until the pans/ Slid from the kitchen shelf / My mothers countenance/ Could not unfrown itself. (Roethke). The poem moves very quickly from a sense of nostalgia and familial memory, to an urgent sense of violence and sadness. The reader begins to recognise that the words waltz and romp are euphemistic and that every dance which knocks pans off the shelf and makes the mother frown must be not ordinary dancing. In fact, dancing may itself be a euphemism for child- curse.The next lines make this violent connotation even more clear The hand that held my wrist/Was knock about on one knuckle/At every step you missed/My right ear scraped a buckle. (Roethke). At this point the poem begins to reveal its obvious duality at one level it is a poem about the intimacy of fathers and sons, but at another, perhaps, deeper level, it is a poem about child abuse and about the violence which often exists between fathers and sons.The concluding lines You beat time on my head/With a palm caked hard by dirt,/Then waltzed me off to bed/Still clinging to your shirt. (Roethke) fail to produce whatsoever sort of closure regarding the tension of violence between the father and son, nor does the poem seem to shed any sense of forgiveness or intelligence on behalf of the narrator who speaks the poem much later in life after time has made him, also, a man. The tone of the poem suggest that euphemism replaces true understanding in bad relationships, in abusive relationships. The poem shows no sense of healing or gained comprehension from abuse, but merely the power to endure by the virtue of memorys capacity to transform the horrible into a ritualistic symbol of the original fear that incited it.

Discretion in the Criminal Justice System

Making executive decisions in the miserable legal expert system is the underlying power of legal authority. law, correctional officers, judges and so on hold the ability to cast finesseary decisions based on the situation they are involved in. in that location are a variety of ways that authority use discretion but it may be different when involving different situations or even different people, i. e. , juveniles or adults. I strongly believe that the discretion employ in todays ordination is distributed in an appropriate manner.Shifting the amount of discretion in spite of appearance our justice system could be for better or worse, but why fix something thats not low-spirited? Although most police officers use discretion, Many police officers (and whole departments) prefer to focus on the justice aspects of police work getting wrongdoers off the streets, responding to emergencies, scoring big drug busts, and generally catching the high-risk guys. (Fuller, J. R. Pg. 6. ) No matter how much discretion you give an officer, its ultimately their choice to use it.Although it is common passim the criminal justice system, some authoritative figures dont use discretion in a way to guide punishments they stay in accordance with established guidelines. In my opinion, depending on the severity of the horror discretion should or should not be used. For example, discretion should be used for a first snip offender for speeding but should not be used for a first time offender of rape. The police are typically the first contact that young victims and delinquents have with the juvenile justice system. As with adults, law enforcement serves as the gatekeeper to the justice system. (Fuller, J.R. Pg 17. ) It is extremely important for a police officer to make the decision of introducing a juvenile to the justice system. The responsibility for authorities to use discretion is crucial for a juveniles future. With adults, less discretion could be used because they ha ve a greater sense of morals. In todays ordering I have personally seen adults expect leniency just because, for example, they have a police organic law bumper sticker. Enforcing the law for adults who are habitual offenders is necessary to uphold order. One can only push society and the law so far at some point you must face the consequences.As we talked about in class, the 3-strike rule is a fair method of deciding who should be held accountable. Three major studies were military commissioned to fancy police practices in detail and to update the 1931 Wickersham commission report (National Commission on Law observation and Enforcement, 1971). These include the report of the Presidents Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1967) authorize The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society (1967), a report of the National consultative Commission on Civil Disorders (1968), and a report of the National Advisory Commission on culpable Justice Standards and Goals (197 3).Each of these commissions was a major undertaking by a large number of scholars and practitioners who focused on solving some of the problems in both policing and the criminal justice system as a whole. The commission reports include multiple proposals to tighten the controls over police discretion, including the use and abuse of force. (Alpert, Dunham. Pg. 11. ) Whether for good or questioning laws shape citizens views of beliefs, actions and character.Unfortunately not all systems of morality and discretion are used properly. Discretion should be used in moderation and to preserve order in society, not used in excessive amounts to adventure the laws purpose. In summary, I feel discretion is a necessity. With our overcrowded jails, police and judges need to use their training, shrewdness and experience to keep the public safe from individuals that have no regard for the law. Bibliography * Alpert, Geoffrey P. Dunham, Roger GUnderstanding Police Use of Force Officers, Suspec ts, and Reciprocity. West Nyack, NY, USA Cambridge University Press, 2004. p 11. * Hagan, F. (2011). Ch 1. Essentials of Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology (pp. 1-45). naked York, New York Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition. * Fuller, J. R. (2008). Juvenile Delinquency Mainstream and Crosscurrents. New York, New York Prentice Hall, 1st edition. * Owen, S. S. (2012). Foundations of criminal justice. Oxford Oxford University Press.

Managing Virtual Teams

Managing Virtual Teams 1. Introduction Virtual police squads contain emerged to abate the contends of managing teams that are distributed across different regions, and are a sustainable component of global business. A intention manager managing a practical(prenominal) team would have to integrate communication strategies, project management techniques including pitying and social processes in nine to support the team, (Kimball, 1997). The reservoir is a project manager assigned to lede a virtual(prenominal) team of 300 volunteers located across the globe to develop recommendations for regulating cytosine emissions in the world.As indicated Kimball (1997), this kind of a virtual team usually supports people working in the corresponding professional field and most of the date focuses on learning. 2. The best way to structure this large virtual team The project would be divided into tasks and responsibilities. The team would be divided into sub-teams basing/depending on th e regions where the mortals come from, and permit these sub-teams work in isolation to deliver their completed task of the project within the stipulated time frame.It is real important that the tasks and responsibilities are evenly distributed between the sub-teams to reach the feeling of fairness among team members, (Edwards & Wilson, 2004). Sub-team leaders quite a little hold a face-to-face meeting in the same location with the author at the subtract and at the end of the project. 3. Important issues that the author foresee in managing this team a) Different time for interaction Communication across time zones as indicated in OB Week2 vex Notes (2013) would be a disturbing issue because there might be a difference of 10-12 hours between working days of regions where team members are based.In situations where the author request for urgent response on a particular issue, the information whitethorn be sent to the location at a non working time hence causing delay. To compu te this problem, the author would adopt a 24-hour working as outlined in Defencom case study, (Edwards & Wilson, 2004) so that individual sub-teams preserve work on the recommendations during their working day. This would minimize the crossing of time zones and the process can step-up team effectiveness.The author, as a project manager can establish a common time to interact face-to-face through video conferencing. b) Different cultural and language issues Working with 300 individuals from across the globe requires a project manager to be conscious of different cultural and language issues. These individuals would have different ways of working, thinking and also reporting differently. Integrating the work that has been submitted would be a challenge as there entrust be no time to develop a common language.In order to solve this issue the team needs to develop an open culture so that everyone can openly share information and not tolerate a blame game. c) Learning the new technol ogy It will be a problem if team members do not understand the virtual working process, which can hinder communication therefore affecting team relationships. Team members must be oriented to the virtual working process before the project commence so that they have enough time to ask.The author should develop a support mechanism for the team to use when experiencing difficulties. 4. Motivating individuals to archive the project aspiration These volunteers can be motivated by highlighting to them that, this is an opportunity for them to sharpen their skills and knowledge through jazz of this new working strategy where they will meet different people with different experiences. The author would create a platform for social interaction to speed-up teamwork and create access rights for each of hem to be aware what others are doing. The author would make time to interact with all team members during the project and make original that they have clear understanding of goals and objectiv es, also finding out if they are happy. 5. References Edwards, A. & Wilson, J. R. (2004) Implementing virtual teams a tie to organizational and human factors, University of Liverpool Online Library Online. Available from http//site. ebrary. com. ezproxy. liv. ac. uk/lib/liverpool/docDetail. action? ocID=10048150 (Accessed 14th February 2013). Kimball, L. (1997) Managing Virtual Teams text of speech assumption by Lisa Kimball for Team Strategies Conference sponsored by Federated Press, Toronto, Canada Online. Available from http//www. groupjazz. com (Accessed 15th February 2013). University of Liverpool/Laureate Online Education (2013) Lecture notes from Organizational Behavior and People Management week 1 online. Available from University of Liverpool/Laureate Online Education (Accessed 07 February 2013)

Love letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Love letter - Essay ExampleI did non want things to become awkward between us, so I retain been keeping my feelings inside.However, due to the say-so of our friendship, I feel that I would be insulting you and our friendship if I did not confide in you around how I feel. We have been through so much together, growing up together, and my feelings for you have hardly increased over the years. While I would love something more to come from our friendship, if you do not paying back my feelings, then I would like your help in figuring erupt what I should do ab extinct these feelings that I have been having. Your friendship means a lot to me as it is I would rather have you as just a friend, rather than nothing, so I am willing to make this written report in whatever way you feel comfortable with, and that we can that benefit our friendship. I do not want my feelings to get in the way of an already amazing friendship.If you are willing to, I would also be willing to give us a try without others knowing. We can try out something more than a friendship under the radar, just until we can know if we can work this out or not. We could keep this on the down low until we understand more of what we want to do, and if we want to further our relationship. Again, if you are unwilling to do this, then I am up to working out something else with you. I would like to take our friendship to the next level, yet I also want to protect what is already there between us your feelings in regards to this are very important to me, and I do not want to hurt them, nor do anything that might damage the friendship that we already have.My friendship for you has grown into a deep love and respect that I could never have thought possible. I would like to assimilate something come of this, yet I am also willing to settle on the wonderful friendship that we have always had. You will always mean a lot to me, regardless of what you are to me a

Strategic Management Analysis Case Study, EFAS & IFAS Essay

Strategic Management Analysis Case Study, EFAS & IFAS - act ExampleExternal factors affected the Vermont case Bear will be accessed using PEST analysis. Political-legal forces playing upon the Vermont Teddy Bear allocate power and provide constraining and protecting laws and regulations. The company does not influenced greatly by political changes. Legal changes had a greater impact on the company caused by changing internationalistic situation and increased contestation, high taxes and corporate expenses the main changes took place at the end of the nineties when European market altered parameters of international competition and enforced a period of reassessment. In spite of the fact that the Vermont Teddy Bear is a national company, these changes affected its sales and profitability. Environmental changes suggest that the possibility up of the market and the resultant increased competition has widened the perspective of the planning framework with profound implications. Th e panic was that the removal of physical barriers and the new-found freedom of movement around the European market have increased international expansion and in so doing raise the degree of European trade. According to the case study, in 2000 the Vermont Teddy Bear had a decline in its operations. Failure in investment activities at the end of nineties led to declining of financial situation and crisis (Stacey 1996).The social environment includes general forces that do not directly touch on the short-run activities of the organization but that can, and often do, influence its long-run decisions. For instance, in 1998, the company changed this philosophy by exploring the offshore sourcing of materials, outfits, and manufacturing in an effort to lower costs (Vincelette et al). Economic forces regulate the exchange of materials, money, energy, and information (Chaffy et al 2000). This environment proposes great challenges for the Vermont Teddy Bear influenced by customers loyalty an d trust. Speaking about the nature competition it

Mastering Time Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Mastering Time Management - Essay subjectHow an individual allocates cadence for different activities depends upon his level of education and understanding of life.As a manager atomic number 53 must first know how to manage oneself and only then can one manage an agreement or a subordinate. One has to identify what is important in life and spend more time on that. If one knows of the hectic week ahead, decisions and planning in advance helps (Green & Skinner, 2005). Prioritizing school reveals that some work could be delegated or were not really important. It can help to avoid stress that reduces efficiency. Stress in like manner leads to high absenteeism and labor turnover, all of which can be measured in terms of money. Time steering can help to avoid missing deadlines which hampers customer relations, affects the image and competitiveness of the firm. it helps to develop cognitive skills. It enables a person to be more organized, assertive, he is able to prioritize work and achieve targets. The whole purlieu is less stressful and results in better health conditions of the employees.In the field of nursing time was a condition that structured the planning, accomplishment and result of nurses work (Bowers, Lauring & Jacobson, 2000). Their main source of job dissatisfaction was too midget time. Limited time makes it difficult to complete the required work and it is difficult to spend time with residents. clock is important even in political campaigns and decisions. It can mar the campaigns if some events in the nations erupt merely during that period. Timing makes or breaks the situation timing influences the victory or loss as in the fictitious character of Rudy Giulani who faced bad news from the drug indictment of his South Carolina chairman to criticism for skipping meetings of the Iraq Study class (MSNBC, 2007). The timing could not have been worse as the string of events came just as national canvas showed him ahead of his rivals.People want to manage stress. Managing

East Asian Growth Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

East Asiatic Growth - Case Study ExampleWe will also look at the slow refine of the Japanese and the Russian economy. The growth in the East Asian economy has peaked after arrive at specific levels the reasoning behind this will be analysed and the oscillation of growth ab place this peak to begin with settling down to a standard and uniform growth rate is suggested. While the countries try to gift the required GDP for a developed nation at the earliest, they also would like to take the shortest contingent route to this rapid growth. Three basic factors have been identified by economists that influence economic growth. These argon the capital, labour and the technological progress.Capital infusion has been a major contributor to growth in attention and the overall economic growth of the country or society. This has happened in Europe during the industrial revolution as well as in US when it switched gears with massive investments to surpass the European nations in the first l ambert years of the twentieth century. The capital investment that the countries could mobilise will become a necessity in the early stages of economic growth particularly, when the country is trying to reach the performance levels of the separate developed countries. This is non a period of innovation but a period of emulating the others efficiencies. This is necessary to ensure that the country does not lag behind the other too much. Influence of capital is very well known in the economic growth of a country. This has been repeatedly proved by the Russians and by the Japanese and now by the Chinese. The Chinese tourism industry has taken in foreign investments and capital to such an extent that forthwith China is in the top five tourist destinations in the world. This has been made possible mostly by the capital investments that have been pumped into the country both by Chinese entrepreneurs as well as by foreign direct investors. Similarly, capital investments from the US play ed a very important eccentric in the initial growth in Japan. This was repeated in Singapore and in other east economies as much as with the Russian and Eastern bloc countries in Europe. There was a boastful capital inflow into these countries which spearheaded the growth in these countries. This is in line with both Paul Krugmans view as well as that of the classical economists advocating Solow Model. In line with the model, the countries in the East Asia displayed rapid and more than universal growth in their economic structure due to the sudden influx of capital.LabourLabour is the other major contributor to action. Production or output per worker is enhanced by capital. But production itself is brought in by labour in association with capital. Labour has the role of increasing the production victimization the invested capital. This has happened in Russia as pointed out by Paul Krugman when large scale movement of labour was carried out from the villages to the production ce ntres. This resulted in a massive growth rate that was misconstrued by the media as a continue phenomenon. Labour would increase the production directly. However, unskilled or labour that does not maximise production

I need a topic for my dissertation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

I need a topic for my dissertation - essay Exampleesource practices of the high-tech tautens must cater to the special needs of employees working with innovation at the ahead(p) edge and it should be possible to groom promising employees. According to Ting-Hua (2006, Pp. IV V) the Human Resource section of a firm convoluted with innovation does make a contribution to the overall success of the firm and the practices implemented should satisfy and act to groom brilliant employees. The previously mentioned study suggests that policy related to enlisting and selection, firm attitudes towards continuing professional development, salary and benefits, training and performance evaluation are a hardly a(prenominal) examples of humane being resource practices that make a difference in motivating employees and helping with the success of firms mired with innovation.Jemielniak (2009, Pp. 402 403) suggests that capability it is important for organisations associated with innovation to identify capability and to develop this capability further. It is important to provide those involved with innovation and research with the right environment, which motivates and it is fitting to handle these employees differently from others. Jemielniak (2009, Pp. 402 403) suggests that individuals matter and as an example, tensions between familiarity creation and knowledge sharing should be properly mediated by firm policies. Thus, the right human resource policies make the difference for the success of firms involved with innovation and the national economy.Managing and developing human resources in firms involved with innovation makes the difference, but not much is available about the selection and adoption of human resource practices at high-tech firms located in the Birmingham Science commonality. Thus, it is likely to be useful to turn out out a research study of human resource practices of selected high-tech firms at Birmingham Science Park and to investigate their me rits or shortcomings. Any suggestions for improvements will be of benefit for

Stories on Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Stories on health - Essay ExampleThe toe-curling awkwardness of the love scene which proceeded this moment is shown without romance, making the audience cringe at the utter precipitation of the teens. The pathetic irony of the sixteen year olds predicament is heightened by the store clerks comment, Thats a doodle that cant be und one(a) and the non-reaction of Junos best friend, Leah the cheerleader, who cant seem to get her mind around the situation. Juno seems headed for heartbreak, as she mechanically attempts to deal with her motherhood by calling the local abortion clinic, as her friends have done. Her boyfriend Bleeker (Michael Cera) though sensitive, avoids participation with the whatsoever you want to do is fine with me line, despite Junos dramatic efforts to tell him that their fling has had lasting consequences. He is open to continue his typical high school life, running with the track team and even lining up a prom date in view of Junos unsuitability. This harsh rea lism stands in stark severalize with the classic teen love scene with soft lighting, spinning cameras, and music. This is the hard reality which sexually alert teens experience, and Juno takes it head-on, with a surprising sense of humor which makes you admire the little sparkplug Juno who wont be undone by her one immature act.Before her ex-Before her ex-military dad (JK Simmons) and distant step mom Bren (Allison Janney) are apprised of her crisis, Juno finds herself approaching alone the retrospective Women Now abortion clinic, where she encounters a timid teenager chanting, Babies want to be borned. The two girls, who are classmates, discern each other and a start to chat about school, however, as Juno continues on to the entrance of the clinic, the girl suddenly remembers why she is there, and frantically reminds her, Your baby has a heartbeat and fingernails now. Somehow, the fact that her unborn child has fingernails just about stops Juno in her tracks. She warily enter s the clinic, and her reluctance is increased by the nonchalant attitude of the receptionist who demands all her hispid details on a form, and the anxiety of the other women in the dismal waiting room which smells worry a dentists office. Juno feels the scene, to the delight of the protester, as her odyssey begins.Juno scans the Pennysaver for adoptive couples. She wants a couple who are cool, with her taste in punk music, and horror flicks, and, finding an attractive couple she makes an appointment with them to discuss adoption. Armed with this plan, she breaks the news to Bren, her stepmother, and Dad, who offers to construe with her to her first meeting with Mark(Jason Bateman) and Vanessa Loring.(Jennifer Garner) in their McMansion in the wealthy side of town. Vanessa is ecstatic at the prospect of becoming a mother, a role, she assures Juno, she was born for. Her husband, Mark is less than enthusiastic, trying to appear paternal to appease his wife. It shows that things in the yuppie palace may not be as ideal as they look. critical of what follows goes according to Junos hastily made plans, but she manages to endure a growing belly, the mockery of her peers, and Bleekers lack of involvement with admirable spunk. Ellen Page is outstanding in this demanding role, never dipping into melodrama or cynicism, always believable as a teen whose self-possession in a crisis makes her the more mature character of the drama. Bren,

Organisation Behaviour Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organisation Behaviour - Coursework ExampleIn this context, effective stock concept becomes overcritical for securing that employees will be able to respond to the demands of their position. The margins of the implementation of effective stemma design within modern organizations are explored in this paper. It is proved that trade design can super contribute in the sum up of employee performance but sole(prenominal) if it is carefully planned and monitored. The use of come alonges that meet been already tested in practice can limit the risks related to the particular initiative and increase the expected benefits both for the employee and for the organization. 2. Effective job design within the Organisation 2(a) The meaning of job design Different approaches stick out been used for describing job design According to Randhawa (2007) job design is a term used for showing the synthesis of a series of tasks that are necessary for performing a particularized job (Randhawa 2007, p.54). From a nonher point of view, job design describes the content, the rewards and the skills related to a particular role (Randhawa 2007, p.54). In the last definition, emphasis is given on the needs of the organization but also of the employees (Randhawa 2007, p.54). ... 2(b) The variety of workable approaches to improve job design In the context of modern organizations the improvement of job design is manageable but only specific terms. In any case, a variety of approaches has been introduced for securing the improvement of job design. Managers have to choose the approach that is more aligned with the needs of both the organization and the employees. A common approach in job redesign is the motivational approach, which emphasizes on employees autonomy and participation in all critical organisational decisions (Jex and Britt 2008, p.294). Reference should be also made to the biological approach that is based on the following rule job design needs to ensure that the health of employees will be not threatened (Jex and Britt 2008, p.294). In the context of the biological approach emphasis is given not only on the safety of employees but also on their health (Jex and Britt 2008, p.294). The measures taken for limiting distort in the workplace are incorporated in the biological approach of job design. The alignment of organizational need for high profits with employees need for continuous development can be secured by apply one of the following approaches of job design a) job rotation when using this approach, managers tend to promote the performance of employees across the organization, from one position to another (Griffin 2011, p.160) b) job enlargement this approach is based on the enlargement of the tasks incorporated in each role (Griffin 2011) the employee the job of whose has been set under job enlargement has to respond to more duties usually with no extra compensation, a fact that often leads to conflicts across the workplace (Griffin 2011) c) job enrichment this