Role of Galileo with References to book Galileos Daughter Essay

During an important time in European history, Galileo played a key role in the scientific revolution. He challenged widely accepted ideas and gave a new face to philosophy, astronomy and physics. While he was alive, though, he was much more than just a philosopher. Galileo Galilei had passions and values, which were portrayed throughout his life and accurately written down in Dava Sobel's Galileo's Daughter. He applied these values in his career as a mathematician and a teacher of physics, in his passion of astronomy and philosophy, in his loyalty to his church and country, and most of all to his daughter, whom he conversed with in the many letters of Galileo's Daughter. Unlike most of the history that is read in books, Galileo's story is of a real man with real values and faced with very controversial decisions. Some of these controversies involve the clash of his passion of philosophy with that of the most widely accepted Aristotelian teachings. An example of this is when Galileo looked into his telescope and saw the moon, with its large mountains and deep valleys (31). This discovery proves contrary to what was taught by Aristotle, that the moon was shaped as a perfect sphere. In addition to this, determining how objects accelerate during free fall consumed him for some time. He was known to test his theory by carrying cannonballs up Pisa?s eight story spiral staircase to see if an object?s weight and acceleration during free fall were not related as he had thought (19). This challenged another one of Aristotle?s teachings, which was that an object?s acceleration was directly proportional to its weight. His most significant controversies involved his passion of science and his loyalty to the Catholic Church. Religion... ...d because it offers a look into the life of a real man in history. Instead of painting a picture of a scientist in the 17th century, it tells the story of a man and his passions and values. Galileo was a man who loved mathematics and physics and was devoted to teaching his theories to others. He was a religious man who feared the extreme Catholic Church?s power as much as the next European. Still, he wrote his controversial astronomical and philosophical studies down on paper where they would be explored and researched decades after his death. Most importantly, though, the book Galileo?s Daughter portrays him as a man who loved his family, and still made time for his daughter during all of his ordeals. Galileo was not only a man of great influence to science, but also a man with passion, belief and conviction, and this is unfortunately forgotten in most history books.

Probation Officers Essay

Probation officers work with criminal offenders, some of whom may be dangerous. They also monitor offenders to prevent them from committing new crimes. Workers in this occupation must meet many court-imposed deadlines and also travel, especially if they work in rural areas. Probation officers usually have to have a bachelor’s degree, but the requirement varies by agency. Officers who work in the probation system have various duties that keep their job busy. They evaluate offenders to determine the best course of treatment. They provide offenders with resources to aid in rehabilitation. Probation officers discuss treatment options and arrange those treatment programs for offenders. One of the main duties for a probation officer is to supervise offenders and monitor their progress. They conduct meetings with offenders as well as their family and friends. Then the most boring part of their job is to write reports on the progress of offenders. Probation officers are also associated with correctional treatment specialists since they both are relatively the same occupation. Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists work with offenders who are given probation instead of jail time, who are still in prison, or who have been released from prison. There are several types of probation officers and correctional treatment specialists. Probation officers, who are called community supervision officers in some states, supervise people who have been placed on probation. They work to ensure that the offender is not a danger to the community and to help in their rehabilitation. Probation officers write reports that detail each offender’s treatment plans and their progress since they were put on probation. Most probation officers work with either adults or juveniles. Only in small, mostly rural, jurisdictions do probation officers counsel both adults and juveniles. Pretrial services officers investigate an offender’s background to determine if that offender can be safely allowed back into the community before his or her trial date. They must assess the risk and make a recommendation to a judge who decides on the appropriate sentencing or bond amount. When offenders are allowed back into the community, pretrial officers supervise them to make sure that they stay with the terms of their release and appear at their trials. Parole officers work with people who have been released from jail and are serving parole to help them re-enter society. Parole officers monitor post-release offenders and provide them with various resources, such as substance abuse counseling or job training, to aid in their rehabilitation. By doing so, the officers try to change the offenders’ behavior and thus to reduce the risk of that person committing another crime and having to return to jail or prison. Both probation and parole officers supervise offenders though personal contact with the offenders and their families. Probation and parole officers require regularly scheduled contact with offenders by telephone or through office visits, and they may also check on offenders at their homes or places of work. Probation and parole officers also oversee drug testing and electronic monitoring of offenders. In some states, officers do the jobs of both probation and parole officers. Correctional treatment specialists, who also may be known as case managers or correctional counselors, counsel offenders and develop rehabilitation plans for them to follow when they are no longer in prison or on parole. They may evaluate inmates using questionnaires and psychological tests. They also work with inmates, probation officers, and staff of other agencies to develop parole and release plans. For example, they may plan education and training programs to improve offenders’ job skills. Correctional treatment specialists write case reports that cover the inmate’s history and the likelihood that he or she will commit another crime. When their clients are eligible for release, the case reports are given to the appropriate parole board. The specialist may help set up counseling for the offenders and their families, find substance-abuse or mental health treatment options, aid in job placement, and find housing. Correctional treatment specialists also explain the terms and conditions of the prisoner’s release, write reports, and keep detailed written accounts of each offender’s progress. Specialists who work in parole and probation agencies have many of the same duties as their counterparts in correctional institutions. The number of cases a probation officer or correctional treatment specialist handles at one time depends on the need of offenders and the risks associated with each individual. Higher risk offenders usually command more of the officer’s time and resources. The caseload size also varies by agency. Technological advancements, such as, improved tests for screening drug use, electronic devices to monitor clients, and kiosks that allow clients to check in remotely, help probation officers and correctional treatment specialists supervise and counsel offenders. Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists must meet many court-imposed deadlines, which contribute to heavy workloads and extensive paperwork. Many officers travel to do home and employment checks and property searches, especially in rural areas. Because of the hostile environments probation officers may encounter, some must carry a firearm or other weapon for protection. All of these factors, as well as the frustration some officers and specialists feel in dealing with offenders who violate the terms of their release, contribute to a stressful work environment. Although the high stress levels make the job difficult at times, this work also can be rewarding. Many officers and specialists receive personal satisfaction from counseling members of their community and helping them become productive citizens. Although many officers and specialists work full time, the demands of the job often lead to their working much longer hours. For example, many agencies rotate an on-call officer position. When these workers are on-call, they must respond to any issues with offenders of law enforcement 24 hours a day. Extensive travel and paperwork can also contribute to their having to work longer hours. A bachelor’s degree in social work, criminal justice, psychology, or a related field is usually required. Some employers require a master’s degree in a related field for candidates who do not have previous related work experience. Although job requirements may vary, related work may include work in probation, pretrial services, parole, corrections, criminal investigations, substance abuse treatment, social work, or counseling. Work in any of these fields is typically considered a plus in the hiring process. Most probation officers and correctional treatment specialists must complete a training program sponsored by their state government or the federal government, after which they may have to pass a certification test. In addition, they may be required to work as trainees or on a probationary period for up to one year before being offered a permanent position. Some probation officers go on to specialize in a certain type of casework. For example, an officer may work only with domestic violence offenders or deal only with substance-abuse cases. Officers receive training specific to the group that they are working with so that they are better prepared to help that type of offender. Most agencies require applicants to be at least 21 years old and, for federal employment, not older than 37 years of age. In addition, most departments require candidates to have a record free of felony convictions and to submit to drug testing and a valid driver’s license is often required. Being a probation officer or a correctional treatment specialist is a very important job for the justice department because some of the offenders who are returning to civilian life need help adjusting back from the prison life that they had been accustomed to for so long. Also, a probation officer is needed for the offenders who are not quite bad enough to be put in jail or prison. They just need to have an eye kept on them to prevent them from committing another violation or commit a more serious crime. Even though probation officers have offenders to monitor, they also have a ton of paperwork to record and keep for the offenders file. The officers have to be perceptive in noticing minor details in the offender’s behavior and overall attitude toward the situation they are in. Probation officers are a key asset for the courts to use and without them the justice system would not be able to function because the judges would have no other option than to send the offenders to jail or prison and that would overpopulate the already overpopulated jail and prisons. Bibliography http://www.calmis.ca.gov/file/occguide/PROBOFF.HTM http://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/probation-officers-and-correctional-treatment-specialists.htm#tab-4

Power and Inequality in a Cultural and Linguistic Anthropolistic View Essay

Centuries have passed and the different relationships of power and inequality are still present. Power and inequality have always been an issue and a topic of discussion among many different people in different cultures. Although much has changed throughout history, the struggle between power and inequality is still inevitable. There are many different types of power and inequalities ranging from gender to race and culture. Anthropologists can investigate issues surrounding power and inequality by submerging into different cultures and studying how power and inequality play a role in their society. Power and inequality still play a role in modern human cultures as seen by different struggles of cultures as well as the differentiation of linguistics. Cultural anthropologists can investigate issues surrounding power and inequality in modern human populations as they immerse themselves into understanding the different circumstances of different cultures of today and of the past as well. Throughout the years, there has been a struggle of power and inequality between many, including gender and race. Gender has been an issue in many different cultures, and continues to be a struggle even today. In the past, gender issues have resulted in many problems. For example, after China passed the one child law, many parents wanted to have sons rather than daughters because of the thought that sons were more worthy. This however, has resulted in an imbalance of the male and female ratio as it has reached 144:100, in the rural areas of China (Peters-Golden, 2012). In modern society, it is evident that in most cultures, the male is still the dominant gender. In some cultures, including some in the Middle East, women are looked down upon, mistreated and are not treated as equals. Even in the modern Western culture, there is still evidence that the women are at a disadvantage compared to the men (Feminist Economics, 2003). Along with gender, race has also been a reoccurring issue of as well. Previously, the Western worlds perceived themselves as having more power and were more superior to any other culture. Culture today, according to cultural anthropologists, is learned and is subject to modification meaning that the modern population can adapt to new races and cultures as well as their own. Different societies should be subject to his or her own culture rather than perceiving that one race or culture as superior to any other. Cultural anthropologists believe that â€Å"how people have been accepted and treated of a given society of culture has a direct impact on how they perform in that society† (American Anthropology Association, 1998). Thus concluding that not everybody can see themselves as superior, as it affects the society as a whole as well. The United States is an example of many different cultural prejudices, and its affects are apparent in their everyday lives including the media. Cultural anthropologists have been studying different cultures of the world, and many of them have different opinions of power and inequality as can be seen by the ways the cultures interact. In the modern world, there are many pieces of evidence that power and inequality are still present and is still an issue in modern human populations. Power and inequality have much to do with cultural studies, but can also be interpreted in a linguistic anthropological view as well. Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social society in cultures. Although not necessarily seen as inequality, many different languages have different words categorising between gender, age, and status among others. Linguistics is also an important part of cultural anthropology as well. In many different languages, the use of words reflects the cultures status on both power and inequality (University of Washington, 2004). For example, in many languages, including French, Spanish, and Persian, noun classification is sorted by gender. In Thai, there are around 13 ways to say the pronoun â€Å"I† each one used in different circumstances, depending on who and what is being said. In both cases, the use of language is separated by power and could be thought of as a social inequality because different people are referred to by their gender or social status. As well as words that play a role in cultures, the different languages does as well. According to Mary Bucholtz and Kira Hall (1995), linguistic anthropologists, they say that power is linked with markedness. Markedness is a process where â€Å"some social categories gain a special, default status that contrasts with the identities of other groups, which are usually highly recognisable† and is evident in some countries (Bucholtz & Hall, 1995, p. 372). An example of this is in Zambia, a country that speaks a total of 73 languages, however, only around 7 are considered the ‘dominant’ language as they are positioned above the others, while English is the official language that is unmarked, and considered to be the most important (Spitulnik, 1998). Linguistic anthropology is an important part when studying the different power and inequalities of cultures. Linguistics can show how cultures can interact by languages and determine who is ‘dominant’ or can differentiate people by status or gender. In modern human populations, the existence of power and inequality is still present. Anthropologists, both linguistic and cultural, investigate the presence in struggle of balancing power and inequality. Different times represent different mindsets, however, both power and inequality have been present for basically all of human existence. Prejudice is inevitable in both the past and current human population, ranging from race, gender, different individuals, and cultures, among others. Anthropologists can investigate issues surrounding power and inequality by submerging into different cultures and studying how power and inequality play a role in their society. Studying the language of other cultures by linguistic anthropologists can also determine many aspects of power and inequality in not only the different cultures of today, but also of the past as well.

China Insurance Market Outlook to 2016 – Driven by Automobile Insurance Market

1  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 1. 3. Asia-Pacific Insurance Industry Industry Introduction Asia-Pacific Insurance Market Size by Direct Written Premium, 2005-2012P Asia-Pacific Insurance Market Segmentation 1. 3. 1. By Geography, 2005-2012P 1. 3. 2. By Life and Non Life, 2005-2012P 1. 4. Asia-Pacific Insurance Industry Future Outlook 1. 4. 1. By Geography, 2013-2016 3. 3. 1. 3. 2. 4. 5. 5. 1. 5. 2. 5. 3. 5. 4. 6. 6. 1. 7. 7. 1.China Insurance Industry China Insurance Value Chain China Insurance Market Size by Direct Written Premium, 2005-2012 China Insurance Government Regulations China Life Insurance Market China Life Insurance Market Size, 2005-2012 China Life insurance Claim Paid, 2005-2012 Market Share of Major Life Insurers in China, 2012 China Life Insurance Market Future Outlook and Projection, 2013-2016 China Non-Life Insurance Market China Non-Life Insurance Market Size, 2005-2012 Non-Life Insurance Segmentation, 2005-2012 China Property and Casualty Insurance Industry 7. 1. 1. China Property and Casualty Insurance Market Size, 2005-2012 7. . 2. China Property and Casualty insurance Claim Paid, 2005-2012 7. 1. 3. Property and Casualty Insurance Segmentation, 2005-2012 7. 1. 4. Market Share of Major Property and Casualty Insurers in China, 2012 2  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied 7. 1. 5. China Property and Casualty Insurance Market Future Outlook and Projection, 20132016 7. 2. China Motor Insurance Industry 7. 2. 1. China Motor Insurance Market Size, 2005-2012 7. 2. 2. China Motor Insurance Market Future Outlook and Projection, 2013-2016 7. 3. China Commercial Property Insurance Industry 7. 3. 1.China Commercial Property Insurance Market Size, 2005-2012 7. 3. 2. China Commercial Property Insurance Market Future Outlook and Projection, 2013-2016 7. 4. China Agricultural Insurance Industry 7. 4. 1. China Agricultural Insurance Market Size, 2005-2012 7. 4. 2. China Agricultural Insurance Market Future Outlook and Projection, 2013-2016 7. 5. China Liability Insurance Industry 7. 5. 1. China Liability Insurance Market Size, 2005-2012 7. 5. 2. China Liability Insurance Market Future Outlook and Projection, 2013-2016 7. 6. China Credit Insurance Industry 7. 6. 1. China Credit Insurance Market Size, 2005-2012 7. 6. 2.China Credit Insurance Market Future Outlook and Projection, 2013-2016 7. 7. China Accident Insurance Industry 7. 7. 1. China Accident Insurance Market Size, 2005-2012 7. 7. 2. China Accident Insurance Market Future Outlook and Projection, 2013-2016 7. 8. China Cargo Insurance Industry 7. 8. 1. China Cargo Insurance Market Size, 2005-2012 7. 8. 2. China Cargo Insurance Market Future Outlook and Projection, 2013-2016 7. 9. China Health Insurance Industry 7. 9. 1. China Health Insurance Market Size, 2005-2012 7. 9. 2. China Health insurance Claim Paid, 2005-2012 3  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research a nd should not be copied . 9. 3. China Health Insurance Market Future Outlook and Projection, 2013-2016 7. 10. Market Share of Major Non Life Insurers in China, 2011 7. 11. China Non-Life Insurance Market Future Outlook and Projection, 2013-2016 8. 9. China Insurance Industry Trends and Developments China Insurance Industry Future Projections, 2013-2016 9. 1. Cause and Effect Relationship Between Dependent and Independent Factors Prevailing in China Insurance Market 10. Company Profile of Major Players in China Life Insurance Industry 10. 1. China Life Insurance 10. 1. 1. Company Profile 10. 1. 2. Business Strategies 10. 1. 3.Financial Performance 10. 2. Ping An Life Insurance 10. 2. 1. Company Profile 10. 2. 2. Business Strategies 10. 2. 3. Financial Performance 10. 3. New China Life Insurance 10. 3. 1. Company Profile 10. 3. 2. Business Strategies 10. 3. 3. Financial Performance 11. Company Profile of Major Players in China Non-Life Insurance Industry 11. 1. Public Insurance Compan y of China (PICC) 11. 1. 1. Company Profile 11. 1. 2. Business Strategies 11. 1. 3. Financial Performance 11. 2. China Pacific Insurance (CPIC) 4  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied 11. 2. 1. Company Profile 11. 2. 2.Business Strategies 11. 2. 3. Financial Performance 12. China Insurance Industry Macro-Economic Indicators: Historical and Projections 12. 1. China Population, 2005-2016 12. 2. GDP of China, 2005-2016 12. 3. Healthcare Expenditure of China, 2005-2016 12. 4. Total Vehicle in Use in China, 2007-2016 13. Appendix 13. 1. Market Definitions 13. 2. Abbreviations 13. 3. Research Methodology Data Collection Methods Approach Variables (Dependent and Independent) Multi Factor Based Sensitivity Model Final Conclusion 13. 4. Disclaimer 5  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1: Asia-Pacific Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012P Figure 2: As ia-Pacific Insurance Market Segmentation by Life and non Life on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in Percentage, 2005-2012P Figure 3: Insurance Value Chain Figure 4: China Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 5: China Life Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 6: China Life Insurance Market Claim Paid on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 7: Market Share of Major Life Insurers on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in Percentage, 2012 Figure 8: China Life Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Figure 9: China Non Life Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 10: China Non life Insurance Market Segmentation by Property and Casualty and Health Insurance on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in Percentage, 2005-2012 Figure 11: Chin a Property and Casualty Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 12: China Property and Casualty Insurance Market Claim Paid on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 13: China Property and Casualty Insurance Market Segmentation by Motor, Commercial Property, Agricultural, Liability, Credit, Accident, Cargo and Others Insurance on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in Percentage, 2005-2012 Figure 14: Market Share of Major Property and Casualty Insurers on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in Percentage, 2012 Figure 15: China Property and Casualty Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 6  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied Figure 16: China Motor Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 17: China Motor Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Writ ten Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Figure 18: China Commercial Property Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 19: China Commercial Property Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013 -2016 Figure 20: China Agricultural Insurance MarketSize on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 21: China Agricultural Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Figure 22: China Liability Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 23: China Liability Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Figure 24: China Credit Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 25: China Credit Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Figure 26: China Accident Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 27: China Accident Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Figure 28: China Cargo Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 29: China Cargo Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Figure 30: China Health Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 7  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copiedFigure 31: China Health Insurance Market Claim Paid on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 Figure 32: China Health Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Figure 33: Market Share of Major Non Life Insurers on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in Percentage, 2011 Figure 34: China Non life Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Figure 35: China Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Figure 36: China Life Insurance Net Written Premium of China Life Insurance Company in USD Million, 2006-2012 Figure 37: China Life Insurance Premium Income of Ping An Life Insurance in USD Million, 2008-2012 Figure 38: China Life Insurance Premium Income of New China Life Insurance in USD Million, 2006-2012 Figure 39: China Life Insurance Premium Income of Public Insurance Company of China in USD Million, 2005-2011 Figure 40: China Life Insurance Gross Written Premium of China Pacific Insurance in USD Million, 2008-2011 Figure 41: China Population in Million, 2005-2016 Figure 42: GDP of China in USD Million, 2005-2016 Figure 43: Healthcare Expenditure of China in USD Million, 2005-2016 Figure 44: Total Vehicle in Use in China in Million, 2007-2016 8  © This i s a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied LIST OF TABLESTable 1: Asia-Pacific Insurance Market Segmentation by Countries on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Billion, 2005 -2012P Table 2: Asia-Pacific Insurance Market Segmentation by Life and Non Life on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Billion, 2005 -2012P Table 3: Asia-Pacific Insurance Market Projections by Countries on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Table 4: Market Share of Major Life Insurers on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2012 Table 5: Market Share of Major Property and Casualty Insurers on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2012 Table 6: Market Share of Major Non Life Insurers on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2011 Table 7: Cause and Effect Relationship Analysis between Industry Factors and Expected Industry Prospects of China Insurance Market Table 8: Correlation Matrix of China Insurance Indust ry Table 9: Regression Coefficients Output of China Insurance Industry 9  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied ASIA-PACIFIC INSURANCE MARKET SIZE BY DIRECT WRITTEN PREMIUM, 2005-2012P The insurance market in Asia-Pacific region has grown remarkably over the past few years due to the growth in the emerging markets such as China, Japan, India, Australia, Taiwan and South Korea. The countries in the Asia-Pacific region are at different stages of economic development unlike the European countries and the US which has created significant opportunities for the insurers in the region in order to serve the financial needs of the customers.The market in the region has grown at a CAGR of 11. 9% from USD ~ million in 2005 to USD ~million in 2012†¦ Figure: Asia-Pacific Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012P 16,00,000. 0 14,00,000. 0 12,00,000. 0 USD Million 10,00,000. 0 8,00,000. 0 6,00,000. 0 4,00,000. 0 2 ,00,000. 0 0. 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012P 10  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied ASIA-PACIFIC INSURANCE MARKET SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY, 2005-2012P Asia-Pacific insurance industry is majorly contributed by 6 major countries such as Japan, China, South Korea, Taiwan, India and Australia with the share of ~% in 2012.Japan insurance market is the second largest in the world with the contribution of more than ~% in 2012†¦. The China insurance industry is China insurance industry is one of one of the predominant markets in the insurance industry the predominant markets in the in the Asia-Pacific region with a contribution of ~% of the insurance industry in the AsiaPacific region with a contribution direct written premium in the region in 2012†¦ South Korea is the third largest market with a contribution of ~% in 2012. The country insurance sector is more complicated with limited growth opportunities in comparison with the gro wing market in the region such as China and India†¦ of ~% of the direct written premium in the region in 2012.Table: Asia-Pacific Insurance Market Segmentation by Countries on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Billion, 2005-2012P Countries Japan China South Korea Taiwan India Australia Hong Kong Singapore Thailand Malaysia 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012P 11  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied Indonesia New Zealand Philippines Vietnam Pakistan Kazakhstan Bangladesh Sri Lanka Total 12  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied CHINA INSURANCE INDUSTRY CHINA INSURANCE MARKET SIZE BY DIRECT WRITTEN PREMIUM, 2005-2012 The Chinese insurance industry has seen rapid expansion during 2005-2012 and will continue to see high growth rates in the next few years.The insurance market in the country has witnessed a compound annual growth rate of ~% in the last seven years and has recorded direct written premiu m of USD ~ million in 2012†¦ Figure: China Insurance Market Size on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 3,00,000. 0 2,50,000. 0 USD Million 2,00,000. 0 1,50,000. 0 1,00,000. 0 50,000. 0 0. 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Note:Life Insurance is in Premium Income Non-Life Insurance is in Premium Income 13  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied CHINA LIFE INSURANCE MARKET CHINA LIFE INSURANCE CLAIM PAID, 2005-2012 China life insurance industry has paid a claim of USD 20,128. million in 2011 due to an occurrence of natural disaster in mainland China in the first half of 2011. China has been the world’s most existing marketplace for global insurers for a decade and it looks set to retain its status in the near future. The country life insurance industry has experienced an incline in claim paid from USD ~ million in 2010 to USD ~ million in 2011†¦. . Figure: China Life Insurance Market Claim Paid on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 25,000. 0 20,000. 0 USD Million 15,000. 0 10,000. 0 5,000. 0 0. 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Note:Life Insurance is in Premium Income 14  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copiedMARKET SHARE OF MAJOR LIFE INSURERS IN CHINA, 2012 China life insurance industry is a concentrated market with top five players contributing around ~% of the total life insurance direct written premium in 2012. China life is the leading player in China life insurance industry with the contribution of approximately ~% of the total direct written premium of the life insurance industry in China in 2012†¦. Figure 1: Market Share of Major Life Insurers on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in Percentage, 2012 China Life shares Ping An Life New China Life CPIC Life PICC Life Taikang TPL (Taiping Life) Sino Life Others Note: Life Insurance is in Premium IncomeTable: Market Share of Major Life Insurers on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2012 Players China Life shares Ping An Life New China Life 2012 15  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied CPIC Life PICC Life Taikang TPL Sino Life Others Total Source: Insurance Association of China and Ken Research Note:Life Insurance is in Premium Income CHINA NON-LIFE INSURANCE MARKET NON-LIFE INSURANCE SEGMENTATION, 2005-2012 The country non life insurance market is dominated by property and casualty segment with the contribution of ~% in 2012†¦ The motor vehicle is the leading contributor in property and casualty segment China non life insurance market is dominated by property and with the share of around ~% in 2012.The motor vehicle casualty segment with the insurance is divided into two types such as compulsory contribution of ~% in 2012. liability and voluntary insurance. The second largest contributor in property and casualty segment is property with the share of approximately ~% in 201 2 followed by agricultural insurance with the share of ~% in 2012. The health insurance market contributes ~% of the non life insurance industry in China in 2012. The private health insurance coverage in the country has expanded and now it covers approximately ~% of China’s population. The health insurance coverage in the country has grown at an impressive rate of ~% annually over the past 10 years.The number of health insurance plan in the country has also increased from around ~ in 2008 to over ~ in 2011. 16  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied Figure 2: China Non life Insurance Market Segmentation by Property and Casualty and Health Insurance on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in Percentage, 2005-2012 100. 0% 90. 0% 80. 0% 70. 0% 60. 0% 50. 0% 40. 0% 30. 0% 20. 0% 10. 0% 0. 0% 2005 2006 Health Note:Non-Life Insurance is in Premium Income In Percentage % 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Property and Casualty CHINA PROPERTY AND CASUALTY I NSURANCE INDUSTRY CHINA PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE CLAIM PAID, 2005-2012The Chinese property and casualty insurance industry has paid USD ~ million claims in 2011 in which approximately USD ~ was paid in August 2011 which was recorded as the highest claim paid in the year†¦ In 2009, the combined ratio of property and casualty insurance industry has improved to ~% and this positive trend in the market is accelerated in 2010 and in the first half of 2011 in which the industry has recorded the combined ratio of ~% and ~% respectively for the top three insurers in the country which include PICC, Ping An Property and Casualty and CPIC Fiscal. 17  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied Figure: China Property and Casualty Insurance Market Claim Paid on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2005-2012 50,000. 0 45,000. 0 40,000. USD Million 35,000. 0 30,000. 0 25,000. 0 20,000. 0 15,000. 0 10,000. 0 5,000. 0 0. 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 20 09 2010 2011 2012 Note:Property and Casualty Insurance is in Premium Income CHINA MOTOR INSURANCE INDUSTRY CHINA MOTOR INSURANCE MARKET FUTURE OUTLOOK AND PROJECTION, 2013-2016 †¦The country automobile insurance market is expected to earn direct written premium of USD ~ million in 2016 which is up from USD ~ million in 2011. This is due to an expected increase in the car ownership in the country as there are only 35 million cars for the population of ~ billion in 2011. 18  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copiedFigure: China Motor Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 1,80,000. 0 1,60,000. 0 1,40,000. 0 USD Million 1,20,000. 0 1,00,000. 0 80,000. 0 60,000. 0 40,000. 0 20,000. 0 0. 0 2013 Note:Motor Insurance is in Premium Income 2014 2015 2016 19  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied ASIA-PACIFIC INSURANCE INDUSTRY FUTURE OUTLOOK †¦Overall, the market of the Asia-Pacific insurance is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11. 2% from 2013-2016. The market in the near future is expected to witness consolidation and higher competition level with the entrance of more global players in the market†¦ ASIA-PACIFIC INSURANCE INDUSTRY FUTURE PROJECTIONSBY GEOGRAPHY, 2013-2016 The Asia-Pacific Insurance industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11. 2% from 2013-2016 on account of rising population in the emerging market of Asia such as India and China. It is anticipated that the total direct written premium of the insurance products will increase to USD ~ million in 2016 from USD ~ million in 2012. Table: Asia-Pacific Insurance Market Projections by Countries on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 Countries Japan China South Korea Taiwan India Australia Hong Kong Singapore Thailand 2013 2014 2015 2016 20  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copiedMalaysia Indonesia New Zealand Philippines Vietnam Pakistan Kazakhstan Bangladesh Sri Lanka Total CHINA INSURANCE INDUSTRY FUTURE PROJECTIONS, 2013-2016 In the base case scenario analysis the insurance industry in the country is expected to grow at a phenomenal rate of 17. 7% in the next four years and is predicted to record the direct written premium of USD ~ million in 2016†¦ The worst case scenario analysis assumes that the country insurance market is anticipated to grow at a marginal rate of 6. 9% from 2013-2016 in comparison to the historical years†¦ The best case scenario analysis predicts the remarkable growth of 28. 5% in the next five years.The country’s insurance market is expected to record direct written premium of USD ~ million by 2016. 21  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied Figure: China Insurance Market Projections on the Basis of Direct Written Premium in USD Million, 2013-2016 8,00,000. 0 7,00,000. 0 6,00,000. 0 USD Million 5,00,000. 0 4,00,000. 0 3,00,00 0. 0 2,00,000. 0 1,00,000. 0 0. 0 2013 Worst Case Note:Life Insurance is in Premium Income Non-Life Insurance is in Premium Income 2014 Base Case 2015 Best Case 2016 22  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied CAUSE AND EFFECT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPENDENT AND INDEPENDENT FACTORS PREVAILING IN CHINA INSURANCE MARKETTable: Cause and Effect Relationship Analysis between Industry Factors and Expected Industry Prospects of China Insurance Market Industry Factors Strict Government Regulations and Support Increasing Population Market Impact Comments ? Cause: ? Positive Effect: ? Cause: ? Effect: ? Cause: ? Effect: ? Cause: ? Positive Effect: ? Negative Effect: Increasing Consumer Spending Intensifying Competition DISCLAIMER No part of this manual or any material appearing may be reproduced, stored in or transmitted on any other Web site without written permission of Ken Research and any payments of a specified fee. Requests to republish any material may be sent to us. 23  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied

Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project - Research Paper Example Wal-Mart transferred its logistics, information and management expertise in those countries. In Argentina, China the company established its own stores. For all these moves the company had more than 1200 stores beside US. The international expansion of Wal-Mart increased its economies of scale from its international buying power. Many international companies are the main suppliers of Wal-Mart. They are been in the global operation for a long time. The company gives a huge discount than the local operator of those regions. By this the company is gaining its market share and huge profit. The internet based software of enabled the company to have control on its global operations, pricing, profit etc on the daily basis. Wal-Mart has also got expansion opportunities in India. It follows the Best Price Modern Wholesale stores with a joint venture with Bharti. It maintains the process of cash and carry, business to business wholesale structure of giving service to small business. From this the firm is getting the opportunities of learning about the small retailers and the challenges of supply chain. Wal-Mart should implement a multi domestic strategy focusing on the responsiveness of the local people and their requirement in each of the markets. It can sell customized product according to the need. Strategies related in maintaining Wal-Mart culture is very important for its success. Presently the company attracts its customers for its low priced products. But the people who are very brand conscious and obsessed with quality usually do not shop from Wal-Mart. So for targeting those customers Wal-Mart can stretch its business a little and create a department which will satisfy those customers by providing product of good brands and high quality. Presently Wal-Mart has a huge opportunity for entering in the Asian and European market. For introducing it in this market Wal-Mart should focus

The Muslim brotherhood in north america Research Paper

The Muslim brotherhood in north america - Research Paper Example Practical politics of the Muslim brotherhood in the US have had some impact on the American domestic scene as well as the way US deals with the Islamic world. This writing traces the development of the Muslim Brotherhood and tests the movement’s readiness to conform to the rules of the emerging American society. In achieving strong union, it is not advisable to sacrifice liberty to attain unity. Although it is always necessary to attain a strong union, liberty is equally important and therefore it should not be neglected. A strong union may be triggered by economic reasons such as unequal distribution of wealth or the zeal for different religious beliefs or perhaps an attachment to different leaders who are contending for power, which may largely divide a society. Some scholars argue that unity can only be achieved when diversity is respected as this implies the paradox of democratic life. Despite the fact that independent systems are always desirable in a democratic world, th eir freedom and independence may somehow entitle them to do harm. It is worth noting that globalization has made America to become part of the world as the world as also turned out to be part of America although the challenge with the American democracy may not live up to expectations if citizenship becomes meaningless. According to Lopez Muslim Brotherhood is an oldest and the most influential Islamist movement founded in Egypt in 1928 and was strongly opposed to colonial rule (Web). Muslim Brotherhood based its discourse on Islam and believed that Islam is the only answer to Western military, political, economic as well as cultural influence in the Muslim world. The movement used a modern method of political ideas to mobilize support and spread across the world. In US, the nucleus, which began with the Muslim Student Association in the 1960s, laid numerous movements such as Islamic Association of North America as well as the Council on American Islamic Relations that had a common financial sources and occasional participation in common initiatives (Vidino Web). The groups included affluent, well connected, highly educated and motivated leaders with strong followers whom US authorities reach out to when seeking to engage the Muslim Community. Brotherhood movement have access to government because of the dynamics and although they have ideological ties with the middle east they are independent. Many organizations are currently linked with the Muslim Brotherhood and in the past decades, they have changed their tactics and objectives (â€Å"DiscoverTheNetwork† Web). â€Å"DiscoverTheNetwork† posit that the Brotherhoods’ goal to the west is very different and some critics posit that they intend to impose sharia law in the west (Web). One of the movement’s goals in the US is to preserve Islamic identity amongst American Muslims through a conservatism and openness approach without applying g isolation. Moreover, Muslim Brotherhood normal ly wants to be designated as an official representative of the Muslim community of America although there unrelenting in activism has not attracted many members. Most American Muslims usually ignore the movements’ claims thus prompting the organization to associate with the American elites who may financially support them and provide political support as well as legitimacy. They deemed it necessary to connect with elites so that they can

Relationship and Marital Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Relationship and Marital Therapy - Essay Example It is a good that at present, most people do not perceive counseling or therapy this way, as they recognize the fact that it is not easy to maintain a satisfying marriage where all the needs of both parties are being answered (Perry n.d.). And since the family is still considered as the basic unit of society, most studies show that the conflicts within the parents is a major aspect of children having negative behaviors in general (Perry n.d.). Although â€Å"staying together† is not really the answer especially if marital trouble is present and looming inside the home. Some people may contend that they have married the wrong person so they are not really compatible with each other (Perry n.d.). But before marrying somebody, the differences of each is what normally attracts one to the other as â€Å"opposite poles attract.† It is likewise a wrong misconception that a marriage counselor or professional therapist can actually save a marriage. This not also true, since there is no professional who can or should give the assurance that they could save a marriage which is literally falling apart in the seams (Perry n.d.). Basically, a divorce may be the result of a therapist’s greatest attempt to prolong the marriage. And while others may not be in favor of it, pressures which steams out of family and church tradition to stay married are followed. And therapists are not advised to take side in the matter (Perry n.d.). Prior to actual marital therapy sessions, it would be most prudent for the therapist to utilize assessment tests which have a good reputation that will help decide and will be the basis of the type and length of therapy involved for a particular couple (Perry n.d.). These tests are normally based on research studies which gives an exceptional explanation of the relationship status. At times the test result pattern may be different from what the couples say during interviews. Also things may seem to