Exploring Security Of Information Sharing -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Exploring Security Of Information Sharing? Answer: Introduction Social networking service, which is also known as social media or social networking site, is a podium available online to nurture social relationships with individuals [sharing similar kind of personal or professional interests, conditions, actions or actual life connections] and develop societal networks (Lin, Fan Chau, 2014). The above-mentioned sites or applications provide a platform to its users to share their thoughts and moments of life through pictures, videos, audios, posts (Barreda et al., 2015). Furthermore, these sites keeps the people on network, informed about the incidents that are taking place or are about to take place. These online sites allows the users to connect with their acquaintances across the city or across the nation (Chang et al., 2015). The recent era has witnessed the growing popularity of mobile social networking (Hu et al., 2015). People are adopting them as part of their everyday life and its function ranges from searching jobs to searching culinary (Hearn et al., 2014). These apps are basically utilized for connecting with existing friends. The following report aims at exploring several facets of social networking. OnlinePrivacy and Social Networking The inundation of individual data that is accessible on the web and which is stored in the cloud, has put user privacy at the peak of discussion and the databases capacity to securely store such individual data (Fox Rooney, 2015). The degree to which users and online network overseers can enter any profile, has turned into a vital subject of moral thought and legitimacy; mindfulness and limits of consequent privacy breach are primary concerns in the progress of the technological age (Feng Xie, 2014). Social networking services privacy concern is a compartment of information protection, including the right of commanding individual security concerning saving, arrangement regarding intruders, and showcasing of data relating to an individual through the internet. Features which welcome users to take an interest inmessages, invitations to events, photographs, open applications and different applications are frequently the instances for others to access private data. Facebook has been investigated for several security issues, owing to changes in privacy settings on the site and in addition security worries inside Facebook application. With the passage of time, Facebook turned out to be more open, permitting those without any particular identity, to join and view pages of those systems that are not familiar. In the year 2006, Facebook presented the News Feed, a component which is likely to portray recent activities of friends ("Facebook log in or sign up", 2018). By 2009, Facebook made increasingly data open as a matter of course ("Facebook log in or sign up", 2018). For instance, it radically changed its security strategies, enabling users to view others' friendlists, regardless of whether the user had previously demonstrated his or her interest towards keeping the list confidential. Likewise, the changed setting policies make photographs freely accessible, frequently without the knowledge of the users. Facebooks latest update of profile design empowers intruders [who are not friends] to visualize personal data about other users, notwithstanding the fact that the profile is set as private. The unlawful exercises on Facebook are exceptionally far reaching, specifically, spoofing assaults, enabling attackers to pilfer other individuals' passwords. The Facebook users are directed to arrive on a page where they are required to give out their login data, and their private information is stolen in this manner. Breakup Notifier is a case of cyberstalking application that has recently been arrested. It seems like users at times do not carefully consider the protection settings and casually enable their data to be open to public despite the fact that it is conceivable to make it private (Hajli Lin, 2016). Many of the users are unaware of the fact that they can change the security settings and unless they adjust them, their data is available to public. On Facebook, privacy settings can be accessed through the drop down menu under account in the upper right corner ("Facebook log in or sign up", 2018). There users can change who can see their profile and which data will flash on their profile. Moreover, data that is shown on a profile, for example, birthday, religion, and relationship status can be evacuated by means of the security settings. Facebook's privacy settings have extraordinarily advanced and are proceeding to transform over time. Personal Social Networking and Responsibilities During past times, professional and personal relationships were divided. Presently, through the boundless web-based social networking, they are not (Fox Moreland, 2015). In the present world, connection amongst bosses and their subordinates has turned out to be more complex in light of the fact that everybody is present on the social networking sites. All employees feel a compulsion towards considering their virtual world connections as they build up their vocation. In the event that one does not acknowledge a colleagues friend request, they might be offended. It must be noted that if a profile is private, that individual might be deemed as concealing something from the general population he or she works with. A picture posted on Facebook possesses the potential of affecting the persons credibility at work. While a few directors and employees are attempting to isolate both their private and public lives now, however, the progressing influence of social media on society refuses to al low any person to live two distinct lives. Ones professional and private lives are merged together. Moreover, bringing down the barrier between personal and private lives is not that terrible, people acquire better acquaintance with colleagues, rendering the process of collaboration smoother. The advanced methods of human communications have flipped the connections. The change has been both good and bad, as each change has a tendency to be. The fact must be noted that truth of the matter is that social cooperation, to some degree, impacts, and decides the failure or success of many a relationships. Supporting progressing associations with our relatives, companions, and romantic accomplices demands some measure of Emotional Intelligence. The compatibility between two persons Emotional Intelligence is likely to decide whether their companionship will be effective. The Internet is an astonishing instrument. However, as it has contracted the world and united people, it also possesses the capacity to scatter them. Similar to any helpful device, social networking also demands sound judgment in order to function properly. The factors which restricts ones implementation of vocabulary or action in real life, must also be considered while communicating online. Location Services and Personal Privacy On the off chance that one lives in the 21st century he or she is most likely to be followed by quite a couple of organizations, from the minute that person wakes up to the minute he or she goes to bed. In the event that one possesses an iPhone, the following might be attempted : click on settings, then move to privacy, thereafter to location services, system services and frequently visited locations; a rundown of the places one routinely visits, is likely to appear (Tucker, 2014). By clicking on a particular city one can find out that the mobile he or she carries is aware of all the locations that has frequently visited. Furthermore the location varies from ones home, neighborhood, office, amusement parks, restaurants, comic book shops and several other such places. People utilizing Android technology are also not spared from this monitoring: Google keeps similar kind of extensive records about an individuals locations and unlike Apple, Google further stores these information in the cloud, where it can be scrutinized by law or can even be accessed by a suspicious accomplice who happens to be aware of the password (Zhang Leung, 2015). The fact must be considered, that even the cell phone networks keeps a record of where a person have been, in terms of the nearest telephone tower. Practically speaking, the location is likely to be a lot more exact than that, as data is utilized from different towers in a locality. The smartphone applications too collect data of the whereabouts of a person and all these data go into improvement and modification of a given business organization. The ethical factor of data collection remains questionable. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discourses it might be concluded that social networking sites or services are web based applications. These are characterized by user created matters, such as photos, videos, posts, comments and other such materials. These systems facilitate communication across economic, topographic and political borders, with the aid of internet. However, like everything else in this world, this facility too is not free from hindrances. Spamming, violation of privacy, unethical data mining, excessive notifications, unethical and unhindered access to information, potential threat to child safety, trolling, online public harassment, leak of private communication, negative psychological impact, undue liberty of speech, virtual identity crisis and resultant suicide are few amongst the several threats posed by social networking sites or applications. The emerging issue of vulnerability of relationships is likely to be counted as one of the fatal aftermaths of social networking. Along with making various facilities available at a single click, social networking systems has also made the society prone to social anxiety. References Barreda, A. A., Bilgihan, A., Nusair, K., Okumus, F. (2015). Generating brand awareness in online social networks.Computers in human behavior,50, 600-609. Chang, C. C., Hung, S. W., Cheng, M. J., Wu, C. Y. (2015). Exploring the intention to continue using social networking sites: The case of Facebook.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,95, 48-56. Facebook log in or sign up. (2018).Facebook. Retrieved 30 January 2018, from https://www.facebook.com Feng, Y., Xie, W. (2014). Teens concern for privacy when using social networking sites: An analysis of socialization agents and relationships with privacy-protecting behaviors.Computers in Human Behavior,33, 153-162. Fox, J., Moreland, J. J. (2015). The dark side of social networking sites: An exploration of the relational and psychological stressors associated with Facebook use and affordances.Computers in Human Behavior,45, 168-176. Fox, J., Rooney, M. C. (2015). The Dark Triad and trait self-objectification as predictors of mens use and self-presentation behaviors on social networking sites.Personality and Individual Differences,76, 161-165. Hajli, N., Lin, X. (2016). Exploring the security of information sharing on social networking sites: The role of perceived control of information.Journal of Business Ethics,133(1), 111-123. Hearn, G., Collie, N., Lyle, P., Choi, J. H. J., Foth, M. (2014). Using communicative ecology theory to scope the emerging role of social media in the evolution of urban food systems.Futures,62, 202-212. Hu, X., Chu, T. H., Leung, V. C., Ngai, E. C. H., Kruchten, P., Chan, H. C. (2015). A survey on mobile social networks: Applications, platforms, system architectures, and future research directions.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(3), 1557-1581. Lin, H., Fan, W., Chau, P. Y. (2014). Determinants of users continuance of social networking sites: A self-regulation perspective.Information Management,51(5), 595-603. Tucker, C. E. (2014). Social networks, personalized advertising, and privacy controls.Journal of Marketing Research,51(5), 546-562. Zhang, Y., Leung, L. (2015). A review of social networking service (SNS) research in communication journals from 2006 to 2011.New Media Society,17(7), 1007-1024.

Year Round School Makes Sense free essay sample

One downfall is the difficulty students have retaining knowledge and information from the previous year. Typically, teachers spend the first six weeks of the new school year reviewing material from the last instead of moving on to the new material. The department of education has indicated the need for change. According to the Education Secretary Arne Duncan, President Barak Obama has called for a longer school year to help American students compete with students around the globe (Dessoff, 36). The future of America is in the hands of today’s youth. Students that attend year round schools are at an advantage over students that attend traditional schools in the area of knowledge retention and access to quality teaching staff. The traditional school schedule is out-dated. Summer vacation finds its roots in farm life. In years past, children would attend school in the months that parents could spare their help. When school let out for the summer, many students would trade in their formal education for one more practical, yet just as important. We will write a custom essay sample on Year Round School Makes Sense or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The schedule made sense then, but fast-forward to today’s society. Less families farm and the ones that do don’t rely as heavily on manpower, especially their children. Those who oppose year round schooling argue that summer camps and family vacations are an important part of growing up and would be missed if summer vacation were done away with (â€Å"Leave Those Kids Alone: The Case For Long Summer Vacations†, 5). Summer camps can provide employment and experience for both high school and college students. They can also be seen as a supplementary avenue in learning and social opportunities for students. However, due to he increasingly high cost of summer camps they are limited to those that can afford them, leaving an educational gap between the children who are privy to such experiences and those who are not. So while some children continue their education at summer camp, others are left in front of the television with nothing to do. Studies show that in low-income areas year-round schools help children to retain information, which i n return improves their test scores (Huebner, 34). Test scores are the method by which schools and teachers are evaluated. Children in low-income families are less likely to have as much access to educational programs and tools in the home. In order to help these children, many year round schools also offer remediation programs during the breaks. Consistent class times and a steady teaching staff are assets to students and assist them in retaining knowledge. The well known year round school formats are: single-track, multi-track, and extended year. The single-track format tends to be the least expensive in terms of schools making the change from a traditional calendar year. It also seems to be the easiest for families to adjust to. 90% of year round schools are on a single-track schedule (Dessoff, 36). The single-track schedule refers to one student body attending the same schedule throughout the entire year. Students attend school at least 180 days over one year’s time period with shorted breaks. This is different than the traditional calendar that contains one short winter break, one short spring break, and an extended summer break. Year round schools on a single-track tend to attract teachers. Some even have a waiting list for teachers anxious to get into the classrooms (Ballingall, 28). Many who teach year round find enjoyment in the sporadic vacation breaks. This not only allows them to better enjoy the different seasons, but also provides time to regroup and rest. Healthy, rested, happy teachers can mean less money spent on substitute teachers and sick pay. Multi-track refers to two or more groups of students attending the same school on two different schedules; while one group of students is on break, another is attending school. This method would be the most cost effective for the school districts that have outgrown their buildings and are in need of new construction (Watkins, 465). Under the multi-track plan there are several options including 45/15 and 60/20, meaning 45 days in school and 15 days off or 60 days in school and 20 days off. Not only can the multi-track plan save on construction but also saves on maintenance and staffing costs. However, there are downfalls to the multi-track method. The biggest downfall would most likely be the increased probability of teacher and administrative burnout. To contend with burnout, one Superintendant compared the way in which hospitals operate to that of a year round school. He mentions that doctors care for their patients, but each day they must clock out and trust the next shift of professionals to carry on with their patients. Similarly, teachers and administrators on year round schedules must be willing to relinquish control in order to avoid burnout. Extended year only differs from a traditional schedule in the number of days scheduled. Typically extended schedules tack on 20 additional days per school year. Each school district must decide which schedule best suits the needs of their community. For areas that are predominately low income, year round schools seem to be the best solution. For schools in extreme climates it may not be a good option. Extremely warm climates may suffer from the additional air conditioning costs. Extremely cold climates may suffer from extremely high heating costs. However, for the majority of America, the savings in one season offsets the additional cost of the other. In all areas, America must continue to evaluate the system on which the future depends so heavily.

Sport activities Essays - Psychology, Narcissism, Behavior

Sport activities Made by Martynas Vilkas 12B Teacher: Vida Ivakeviien 2015-2016 Kaunas Varpas gymnasium Word bank Exaggeration perdjimas; iptimas. Self-esteem savigarba. Hypertension hipertenzija (padidjs kraujospdis). Detrimental alingas, nuostolingas. Sports in general Sport is probably as old as the humanity itself. It has been developing along with the mankind. Sport makes us stronger, sharpens our reaction, and shapes our bodies. Moreover, it also makes our lifestyle more active and healthy, gives us so valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together and makes us more self-organized and better disciplined. Furthermore, I am sure that doing sports is the best way to keep fit. There is always a kind of sport which will suit you and there are many different kinds to choose from. If you like team games, try hockey, football, volleyball or basketball and if you enjoy doing things on your own, you may take up swimming, riding, golf or athletics. Sport advantages It would be not an exaggeration to say that sport takes up a big part in our lives. First, it can help to keep us fit or to get back in shape, so you could have a well-trained body, a better and more positive image of your appearance and consequently you could increase your self-esteem. Secondly, it can improve the quality of your life, make your immune defense system stronger and avoid health problems, indeed those who practice regularly sport are less likely to be overweight, to have heart attacks, hypertension and high blood pressure. Third, sport can be an excellent cure for stress, anxiety, depression and sleeping problems. Sport disadvantages It is quite evident that sport implies some disadvantages as well: first, doing sport requires time, so you should be good at organizing all your tasks, second, sometimes sport requires money too, especially if want to go to the gym. Third, if you play sport. You can be more susceptible to injuries and do long-term damages, therefore be careful! Furthermore sport, particularly if you play in competitive level, can have detrimental effects, like pressure to win and play well at all costs which can lead to the damaging decision of using drugs to get better performances. Questions Do you workout and if so, how often? How important is sport in your life? What kind of sports do you enjoy doing the most?

Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed Essays

Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed Essays Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed Paper Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed Paper Richard III has fascinated generations of readers; they have found themselves seduced by his brilliance with words and his persuasive emotional manipulations even though most are repelled by his evil. Characters in the play realise his evil but are still caught out with his crafty word play and dissembling nature. Written in 1593 as a sequel to Henry VI parts one, two and three, which focused on the wars of the roses. Richard III was used as propaganda material for the Tudors. The play damns the previous reigns of the York and Lancaster houses, the Tudors used it to promote how much better England was under their rule. Shakespeare used the chronicles of Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed as sources of historical material for Richard III; although these historical sources were adapted from Sir Thomas Mores History of Richard III. However, Mores unfinished work deals with the rise of Richard and so Shakespeare used Halls and Holinsheds works for Richards decline. Richard III tells the story of how the intelligently evil Richard Duke of Gloucester schemes his way to the throne of England. The play starts as the civil wars end, however, the Duke of Gloucester finds himself discontented in peacetime, so he starts to plot against the throne. From the very beginning of the play you hear of his cold-hearted murderous deeds, but also of his cunning plots to succeed the throne. Many themes run throughout the play, the struggle of good over evil is one more obvious theme. Richard, the villain, has no redemption from his evil except perhaps his wit. Within the play there is a lack of goodness, any good that does exist in the play is quickly eradicated by Richards plot for the crown. It is perhaps the lack of this virtue, which makes the play so intriguing. The play is also about a battle of conscience; Richard refuses to accept he even has a conscience, another sign that he is rooted in pure evil. Although he collapses mentally the night before the battle at Bosworth, he finds that he is forced to confront the reality of something he chose to ignore. It can be argued that this lack of acceptance led to his downfall. Richard III still remains compelling today because of Shakespeares use of irony. The play contains both verbal and situational irony. For the first three acts, Richard draws the audience in with his witty asides and soliloquies. Although, Richard fails to see the dramatic irony in his own situation, he is destined to fail because he is evil. Shakespeare had to do this because it is part of human nature that evil never succeeds. So in the second half of the play irony works against Richard. We first see Richards tyranny as he plots to see his brother, Clarence, imprisoned. About a prophecy, which says that G Of Edwards heirs the murderer shall be Richard pretends to express sympathy for his brother, blaming Queen Elizabeth and her family for Clarences arrest. He promises Clarence he will have him released; however he orders his execution. This is a prime example of how Richard is sincere to his victims, but then he turns and stabs them in the back. Even though he is a tyrant, Richard crafts his sentences with the uttermost care in order to bewilder and entrance his victim. Richard uses his cunning word play in order to woo Lady Anne in Act 1 Scene 2; he does it so well they become husband and wife. Although throughout the scene insulted by Anne with her likening him to the devil he is able to manipulate her. Avaunt, thou dreadful minister of hell Richard calms Anne with his praise for his, reacting quickly and intelligently to the situation. Vouchsafe, divine perfection of a women Richard deviously ensnares her with his rhetoric. He always has an answer for his own question and he flatters her. In their dialogue Richard tells her bluntly that he wishes to lie in her bedchamber and her beauty led him to kill her husband. Anne knows she should not be taken in. She calls Richard a dissembler, but it is Anne that has allowed herself to accept the statements of his affection for her. Richard offers Anne his ring and she accepts. This is a symbol of his future marriage to her. When the characters have heard of Clarences death and the natural death of Edward in Act 2 Scene 2. The Duchess and Elizabeth along with others lament the deaths, Clarence s children are eager to find out the truth behind their fathers death. Richard enters the scene and quickly befriends and comforts the morning women. His mother, the Duchess, praises him. God bless thee and put meekness in thy breast, Love, charity, obedience, and true duty This situation shows Richards ingenious reaction to the emotions of his enemies in an effort to seem like he is not the devilish character, which he is made out to be. After his mothers praise, Richard extremely ironically tells us, aside, that he will die a good old man. This shows Richardss lack of conscience that he has already committed the most dreadful of crimes and will continue to murder without the slightest concern. Both irony and lack of conscience are themes, which run through the play and make up the backbone of Richards dialogue. In Act 2 Scene 4 we see Elizabeth resolving to go into sanctuary with her young son after she hears of the arrests of the family members Rivers, Vaughan and Grey on the command of Richard and Buckingham.

Extra credit history 198 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Extra credit history 198 - Essay Example The documentary initiates with genocide definition provided by the United Nations and against the definition the tales of the individuals are told. In 1915, the Turkish government dictated the eradication of all Armenians. Since the bloodshed was ordered by the government, it didn’t forbid the children and women of the Armenian community. The women were slaughtered and the children were forced to march towards Euphrates River so that they can be drowned. During this massacre, the river of Euphrates turned red with the Armenians’ blood and so the documentary had been named. Those who survived they narrate that Armenian in thousands of numbers were forced to move into the desert named Deir Zer, undressed and left there to perish in the blazing sun. Few of the Armenian Christians were provided the opportunity to convert from Christianity to Islam or they will be forced to death within the desert. And by availing this opportunity around 200,000 people converted to run away from death. 2. Paradise Now The documentary â€Å"Paradise Now† pursues two Palestinian friends Khaled and Said who had been associates since childhood. They reside in Nablus and they have been enrolled for suicide attacks in the capital city of Israel, â€Å"Tel Aviv†. ... In order to appear like Israelis, they shave off their beards and heads the day they were asked to do the attack. The documentary entails their story as they assume this attack as their visit to a wedding ceremony. They plan to attack a military checkpoint first and then as the police rushes to the point of attack the next blast was to be made. As they proceed towards Israel, they are checked by guards where Khaled belt is detected and therefore, he abandons his plan and provides his services to search Said. Said on the other hand, wandering in desperation attempts to explode him in a bus but then cancels his plan and then moves on where he finds a woman who reinforces his idea of suicide attack. Meanwhile Khaled succeeds in finding Said and tries to persuade him to shun his thought of attack but Said continues to pursue his target and at the end of the documentary he is shown in an Israeli military bus where he is looking here and there. The documentary has actually tried to picture the way a suicide bomber considers him to be on the right track (Abu-Assad and Beyer). 3. The Dreams of Sparrows The documentary, â€Å"The Dreams of Sparrows† pictures the post-war Iraq and has been prepared by a filmmaking group of Iraq. It was shot during the years 2003 and 2004 using a hand-held camera, comprising of various interviews of several Iraqi citizens on the streets and seeks their thoughts regarding the changes taking place around them. The documentary was initially posted on the internet while in 2005 it was made available on a DVD. It provides several distinct point of views of Iraqi citizens provided in interviews as some regarded American attack as a way of relief from the regime of Saddam Hussein and therefore give high regards to former United States President George

Religious diversity in Saudi Arabia and US Speech or Presentation

Religious diversity in Saudi Arabia and US - Speech or Presentation Example Saudi Arabia offers lesser freedom of religion to the residents as compared to the USA. The practice in Saudi Arabia is that all shops are closed during the times of prayers, so as to discourage the people from engaging themselves in other businesses while the call for prayer is made through Azan in the mosques. While scheduling business-related matters in Saudi Arabia, non-Muslims have to play special attention towards this matter because their Muslim partners would not be available at these particular times at least for the duration of Salat in the mosques. On the other hand, in the USA, all shops remain open irrespective of the time of prayers in any religion, be it Islam or Christianity or any other religion. Government may impose restrictions but they are for other kinds of reasons like saving power, and are not grounded in any religion. Another factor that elaborates lesser freedom of religion in Saudi Arabia than the USA is the fact that there are no churches in Saudi Arabia w hereas in the USA, there are churches, mosques, synagogues, and Temples to entertain the religious needs of all of the communities that make part of the American society including the Christians, Muslims, Jews, and Hindus etc. Presently, Saudi Arabia does not have any official churches with a Christian denomination. Lack of official churches makes it very difficult for the Christians to conduct religious meetings and acts. The Christian community living in Saudi Arabia conducts private meetings for the religious affairs. The usual practice for the foreign Christians living in Saudi Arabia is that church meetings are arranged in one of the embassies. Christians can attend those meetings after registration and proving their foreign nationality. Sometimes, church meetings are also conducted at private assemblies arranged in the gyms of the schools. Many Christians conduct religious services at one another’s residences. Although Muslims make a sizeable portion of the American soc iety, yet the Americans have many suspicions, doubts, and confusions about the religion Islam. These confusions, in part, are grounded in the fact that the way of life taught by Islam to its followers is very much different from the traditional American lifestyle. The non-Muslim Americans find a lot of restrictions in Islam upon things that make part of their everyday life of many of them. Such things include but are not limited to consuming alcohol, eating pork, socializing with the opposite gender without significant physical boundaries and physical interaction with them, the girlfriend-boyfriend culture, same sex marriages, and cohabitation. When a non-Muslim American observes that everybody but practicing Muslims consumes alcohol freely in parties, visits night-clubs, and has a girlfriend or a boyfriend, he/she thinks of the practicing Muslims as people out of this world. Some may think good of them while others may have negative perceptions about the Muslims, but one thing that is a common observation among a vast majority of the non-Muslim American community is that Muslims in general and the practicing Muslims in particular have a very different lifestyle from theirs, and the source of this difference is Islam. Apart from this observation, another factor

Balance Sheets for the four quarters Essay Example for Free

Balance Sheets for the four quarters Essay To evaluate how I utilized both budgets and pro-formas to ensure the adequacy of funds for providing production capacity that was needed to achieve the businesses goals. I want to first start with the definition of both pro-forma and budget; A budget is a basic idea that covers more than a few areas, all in all its a financial plan that is made to control costs for operations and results. It can be expressed in a multitude of numerical terms, it also can cover a certain period of time, short, intermediate and long term goals. A pro-forma is also a financial statement but it is prepared based upon assumptions of specific events and transactions that will hopefully occur in the Future, so basically a projected estimate using historical data to form a hypothesis of A financial outcome. The importance of both the pro-forma and budget were huge. Knowing going into the simulation how much seed money was going to be issued and how much additional money was coming in future investments, gave me an idea of how aggressive or conservative I could be. I was able to to set with an initial idea of how much I could spend for each factor needed moving forward. I was able to understand how much to market, how much to hire and how much I could afford for each of these tasks, as well as how much was coming into pay for future marketing and hires. Without advertising there are no customers, without a good sales and service staff there are no sales, or an ability to take care of the customer. In the opening quarter of the company I had a 2 million dollar start-up fund. My upfront expenses were approximately $530,000. I also chose to invest in a 3 month CD about $880,000, I made sure in my first endeavor to keep money available and not to over indulge. I took similar approaches going into each additional quarter; thereafter I wouldreview what was spent and estimate what was coming in and at that point I would hire more employees, adjust and raise benefits and increase marketing. My sales force and marketing expenses doubled from quarter two to quarter three and rose another 49 percent from quarter three to quarter four. These two factors in my opinion are the biggest of a profitable company, as sales and marketing grow and increase your company will thrive. At the end of each quarter I would review the results in these areas and make assessments on how much additional advertising I needed based upon sales numbers of the individual computers Mercedes and the Traveler. Based upon production and the competition I would review to see if I was going to increase the sales force and the compensation plan. The overall outcome of both areas had my company in NWL as the top employers at 83 out of a maximum 84 Score; also in regards to marketing effectiveness in NWL my company had a 92 out of a 97 maximum Score thats how I used the budget and pro-forma to help NWL achieve its goals. B.2. To evaluate how I employed Just In Time or JIT and Lean Operations to improve operating efficiency in my manufacturing facility, again as part of moving forward I want to define these two strategies before I explain how I use them. A) Just In Time or JIT is a production strategies to improve a business return on investment ROI by reducing in-process inventory as well as the associated carrying cost. This is done by only receiving goods as they are needed in the overall process, this helps cut overall inventory costs. B) Lean Operations simply supplies a customer with exactly what the customer needs when and only when the customer wants it without waste with this constant improvement, the emphasis and focus is on understanding the customer. Both JIT and Lean Operations can help with the overall increase of return on investment or ROI. In regards to how my simulation for NWL worked with these strategies, I would say in NWL ran overly Lean to a fault. I ran my operation capacity at 65 and my fixed capacity at 75 which was the second lowest of my competitors on both accounts. This was a huge negative for my company since it cost me over 2100 in lost sales. This would have increased my sales by approximately 33 percent which would have lowered the overall production costs and increase profits. I finished number 2 in sales with thehighest average price of computer. With a 33 percent increase in sales had I run a better production operation I would have had a lager profitability for a already profitable simulation. I did not key into the right places when I reviewed the early production numbers which cost me when it came to changing Operating and Fixed Capacities. I was overly cautious and my end result was indicative of this and caused big loses for NWL. B.3. Work Cells vs Traditional Straight Line Production. A Work Cell is defined to be a arrangement of machines and personnel that focuses on making a single product or family related products. Traditional Straight Line Production Is the standard assembly line style of manufacturing. Work may start in one department until that phase is complete. Then the product moves onto the next department for the next phase and the next and so on. The major difference between the two is efficiency and cost differentials. In a work cell method there are a multitude of benefits, from a reduction in work area needed, speed of production completion and number of associates needed just to name a few. All of which are in line with the thought process of JIT and Lean Operations which in turn increases ROI (return on investment). Five distinct advantages in the work cell vs the assembly line (1)Tasks are grouped, therefore inspections can be immediate. (2)Fewer workers are needed because of cross training. (3)The workers can access more of the work area. (4)Work areas are more efficiently balanced. (5)Enhanced communication based upon the shape of the work cell. These advantages can help lead to fewer employees reaching higher production numbers. Which in the simulation could have led to smaller start-up companies making more cost efficient production goals happen along with how well a micro computer company could make a work cell arrangement payoff positively. B.4. Evaluation of decisions involving inventory management in the Marketplace Simulation Inventory is defined as raw materials, work-in-progress goods and completely finished goods that are considered to be the portion of the businesses assets that are ready or will be ready for sale. Inventory represents one of the most important assets that most companies possess, because the turnover of inventory represents one of the primary sources of revenue generation and subsequent earnings for the company. In the marketplace simulation NWL was not very successful at inventory management in the attempt to run Just-in-Time (JIT) and Lean Operations, I ended up with sold out product and a enormous loss in sales. The lost sales totaled 50 percent of the total sales, which meant there could have been an additional 33 percent positive sales increase if the inventory was managed properly. These were losses of 1000 Travelers units and 1103 Mercedes units, those totals losses of $3,312,730 in gross profit. That was based upon the final sales and not taking into account any production savings by the increased sales volume. That could have increased gross profit by a minimum of 47 percent, if I had it to do over again paying more attention to the inventories would have been a possible windfall. B.5. A continuous improvement program that could have been used to improve and achieve quality assurance goals could have been either Employee Empowerment or Bench-marking. Employee Empowerment involves employees in every step of the production process. Employees are on the front lines and know what is going on in every aspect and on all fronts. If employees find problems they can fix them or help fix them. Whom better in handling an issue then the ones most familiar with the process, if a shortcoming is found an experienced a periodic quality circle can address it. Its been proven that most quality issues are either material or the process, its not usually the employees performance. If a Bench-marking program were to be implemented, the first step would be to established what the benchmark would be. Examples of which are; Percentage of Defects, Cost per unit processing time, Lost sales due to Out-of-Stocks and Customer Satisfaction Rates. If these type of factors were used in my situation, I would have used either Lost sales due to Out-of-Stocks or Customer Satisfaction Rates. mainly because I would have found out possibly a better way of keeping product in stock which could have reduced lost sales as well as a negative customer satisfaction due to no product. The benchmark team can find out what and how benchmark partners were doing to achieve their sales goals by tracking and keeping product stock, whereas to assure customer satisfaction. Then we could analyze the data from the partners and take the appropriate steps to move beyond and keep the process continually improving. C. Sources Investopedia (2013) A Division of ValueClick â€Å"www.investopedia.com†